Hurricane Fundamentals

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15 Questions

What is the primary factor that contributes to the formation of a tropical disturbance?

Warm water evaporation from the ocean's surface

What is the term for the rise in ocean water caused by a hurricane?

Storm surge

What is the difference between a hurricane and a tropical storm?

Sustained wind speed

What is the stage of development that all hurricanes go through?

Tropical storm

What is the result of air at the top of thunderclouds cooling?

The air moves outward

What is the minimum wind speed in miles per hour required for a tropical system to be classified as a tropical depression?

25

What is the primary source of energy for a hurricane's intensification?

Warm ocean water

Why do hurricanes weaken as they move over land?

Due to friction, dry air intrusion, and the loss of their oceanic heat source

What is the minimum distance from the equator required for a hurricane to form?

200 miles

According to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, what is the wind speed range for a Category 1 hurricane?

74-95 mph

What is a characteristic of a Category 2 hurricane?

Sustained winds of 96-110 mph

What can cause further destruction in addition to the hurricane's winds?

Tornadoes spawned by the hurricane

What determines the severity of flooding caused by a hurricane?

The storm's forward motion

What is a characteristic of a Category 5 hurricane?

Sustained winds above 157 mph

How much energy does an average hurricane release?

As much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs

Learn about the characteristics and formation of hurricanes, including their impact on weather and coastal areas. Discover the differences between hurricanes and tropical storms, and how they are forecasted.

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