Hunters Education Safety Course Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The fourth rule of firearm safety is 'keep your finger ___ until ready to shoot.'

outside the trigger guard

What term describes the size of a rifle or handgun bore?

caliber

What is the best way to ensure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?

Match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell before you shoot.

What can you determine when you know a firearm's effective killing range?

When a shot will give a clean kill. Signup and view all the answers

What is good marksmanship?

Hitting the target accurately and consistently. Signup and view all the answers

What does sighting-in a rifle mean?

Lining up the rear and front sights. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before shooting a rifle?

Exhale halfway after drawing a deep breath. Signup and view all the answers

What is the steadiest standard rifle firing position?

Prone Signup and view all the answers

Which shotgun choke is the most open?

Cylinder (unchoked) Signup and view all the answers

What distance should be used to patter a shotgun?

The distance you expect to be from your quarry. Signup and view all the answers

When should part of your body fit snugly against the stock of your shotgun?

Cheek Signup and view all the answers

What method of shooting involves swinging the gun faster than a moving target?

Swing-through Signup and view all the answers

What step can increase your hunting success and enjoyment?

Learn about the game you will hunt. Signup and view all the answers

What hunting strategy involves waiting for game while sitting or standing in one spot?

Posting Signup and view all the answers

How long should you wait before trailing a deer if you do not see it go down?

Half an hour Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to spoiled meat after game is harvested?

Heat Signup and view all the answers

When is it safe to shoot an arrow?

When the target is in front of a safe backstop. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when dressing game?

Dress game with great caution until you find all parts of the broadhead. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary rules of firearm safety?

Unload firearms when not in use. Signup and view all the answers

Which two items should always be locked away separately?

Firearms and ammunition. Signup and view all the answers

What is one cause of hunting incidents?

Hunter judgment mistakes. Signup and view all the answers

How should a firearm be handled safely?

Unload and case the firearm before transporting it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the zone-of-fire in front of each hunter?

45 degrees Signup and view all the answers

When should a hunter wear a fall-arrest system?

Whenever the hunter is off the ground. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you should take when hauling your firearm into a tree stand?

Unload the firearm and open the action. Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest position for two hunters duck hunting in a boat?

Back-to-back. Signup and view all the answers

What does HELP stand for in cold water survival?

Heat Escape Lessening Posture. Signup and view all the answers

How many people in the U.S. hunt?

About 5% of the population. Signup and view all the answers

What do hunting laws preserve?

Wildlife. Signup and view all the answers

What do hunter ethics preserve?

The opportunity to hunt. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between true north and magnetic north called?

Deflection. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct treatment for shock?

Keep the victim lying down. Loosen any restrictive clothing. Signup and view all the answers

How do hunters contribute to wildlife management?

By providing wildlife managers with information from the field. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement concerning rare, threatened, or endangered species is true?

These species are fully protected by law. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Firearm Safety and Handling

Fourth rule of firearm safety: Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
Firearm's effective killing range helps determine when a shot will yield a clean kill.
Good marksmanship is achieved by hitting the target accurately and consistently.
Sighting-in a rifle involves lining up the rear and front sights.

Shotgun and Rifle Use

Inhale deeply before shooting a rifle, then exhale halfway before firing.
The prone position is the steadiest of the four standard rifle firing positions.
The most open shotgun choke is cylinder (unchoked).
Pattern a shotgun at the distance you expect to be from your quarry.

Hunting Strategies

Posting refers to waiting for game while sitting or standing in a single spot.
It's important to learn about the game you will hunt to increase success and enjoyment.
Wait half an hour before trailing a deer if you do not see it go down.

Wildlife and Environmental Ethics

Hunters play a crucial role in wildlife management by offering field information to wildlife managers.
Hunting laws protect wildlife, while hunter ethics preserve the opportunity to hunt.
Rare, threatened, or endangered species are fully protected by law.

Safety Precautions

Always unload firearms when not in use to maintain safety.
Firearms and ammunition should always be locked away separately.
Assume the HELP (Heat Escape Lessening Posture) position in cold water for safety.

Game Preparation and Post-Harvest Handling

Keeping meat from spoiling post-harvest involves managing factors such as heat.
When hauling a firearm into a tree stand, first unload the firearm and open the action.

Additional Safety and Regulations

The zone-of-fire in front of hunters spans about 45 degrees.
Wearing a fall-arrest system is vital when off the ground.
The safest position for two hunters in a duck hunting boat is back-to-back.

Miscellaneous Information

Approximately 5% of the U.S. population participates in hunting.
The difference between true north and magnetic north is known as deflection.
Correct treatment for shock includes keeping the victim lying down and loosening restrictive clothing.

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Description

Test your knowledge of firearm safety and terminology with these flashcards from the Hunters Education Safety Course. Learn essential rules and definitions that are crucial for safe and effective hunting practices.