Firearm Safety Quiz: Identify True Statements

Questions and Answers

Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?

Trigger

Stock

Barrel

Action (correct)

What are the basic parts of ammunition?

Case, powder, projectile, and wad

Case, powder, projectile, and shot

Case, powder, wad, and slug

Case, primer, powder, and projectile (correct)

What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

Rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing.

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

Steel shot weighs about two-thirds as much. Signup and view all the answers

After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the sequence?

The primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about fully-automatic firearms?

A fully-automatic may not be used for hunting. Signup and view all the answers

To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:

Open action and magazine Signup and view all the answers

A firearm safety:

Can be bumped from the safe position Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sight is most accurate and gives the best view of the target?

Telescopic Signup and view all the answers

______ is a term that describes the size of a rifle or handgun bore.

Caliber Signup and view all the answers

Rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ mostly based on their:

Barrels and ammunition Signup and view all the answers

Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of:

Cartridge Signup and view all the answers

Shotguns are classified by:

Gauge Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of placing a 20-gauge shell in a 12-gauge shotgun?

The shell could lodge in the barrel and cause serious personal injury. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true?

Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time. Signup and view all the answers

What might cause a shotgun to explode?

Using the wrong shotshell in your shotgun. Signup and view all the answers

When you know a firearm's effective killing range, you can determine:

When a shot will give a clean kill. Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range.

When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be a good spot to store ammunition?

A cool, dry location Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Firearm Components and Functionality

Action: The part of the firearm responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting shells or cartridges.
Ammunition Parts: Basic components include case, primer, powder, and projectile.
Centerfire vs. Rimfire: In rimfire ammunition, the primer is located in the rim of the casing, differing it from centerfire ammunition.

Shot Types and Characteristics

Steel Shot vs. Lead Shot: Steel shot weighs about two-thirds as much as lead shot, affecting its performance and pattern size.
Accurate Sights: Telescopic sights provide higher accuracy and a better view of the target compared to bead, open, or aperture sights.

Firearm Operation and Safety

Rifle Firing Sequence: After the firing pin strikes the primer, the next event is the primer exploding, which ignites the gunpowder.
Fully-Automatic Firearms: These firearms cannot be used for hunting and require a single trigger pull for each shot.
Checking Firearm Status: Always check the open action and magazine to ensure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded.

Safety Guidelines and Maintenance

Firearm Safety: Safety mechanisms can be unintentionally disengaged, so constant vigilance is needed.
Storage of Firearm Components: Store ammunition in a cool, dry location to maintain its integrity.
First Step in Cleaning: Always point the muzzle in a safe direction before cleaning.

Identifying Firearm Specifications

Rifle and Handgun Classification: These firearms are primarily distinguished by their barrels and ammunition type.
Shotgun Classification: Shotguns are classified by gauge, indicating the size of the bore and corresponding shells.
Unique Ammunition Compatibility: Each firearm is designed for a specific type of cartridge, affecting performance and safety.

Dangers and Misfires

Misfire Protocol: In the event of a hang fire or misfire, it's essential not to immediately eject the cartridge until it is safe.
Explosive Risks: Using the wrong shotshell in a shotgun may cause it to explode or malfunction.

Effective Hunting Practices

Killing Range Understanding: Knowing a firearm's effective killing range helps determine when a shot will yield a clean kill.
Maximum Projectile Range Awareness: Understanding a firearm's maximum range is crucial to prevent unintended injury to others.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this Hunter Safety Unit 2 Quiz. Covering essential concepts such as firearm operation and ammunition parts, this quiz will help reinforce what you've learned. Perfect for those looking to improve their understanding of firearm safety and handling.

Hunter Safety Unit 2 Quiz