Hunter's Ed Final Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What are the essential elements of wildlife habitat?

Food, Water, Cover, Space, and Arrangement

What are two valuable navigational tools?

A map and compass

Rifles have what that causes the bullet to spin?

Rifling inside the bore

What are the three basic parts of any rifle or shotgun?

Action, Stock, and Barrel Signup and view all the answers

What do hunting laws and regulations do?

Help protect people and wildlife, giving all hunters equal opportunity to be successful Signup and view all the answers

What is the bore like on a shotgun?

Shotguns have a smooth bore Signup and view all the answers

What is a safety and should it be trusted?

A safety is a mechanical device meant for extra precaution, but should never be trusted to prevent fire. Signup and view all the answers

What should you always do before handing a firearm to another person?

Open the action Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent heat exhaustion and dehydration?

Drinking plenty of water Signup and view all the answers

What is a hunter responsible for knowing?

All hunting laws, regulations, and the season for the game they intend to hunt Signup and view all the answers

To hunt on private, posted, or cultivated land you must what?

Ask permission to hunt Signup and view all the answers

What does an ethical hunter remain while with a non/anti-hunter?

Stay calm, respectful, and polite Signup and view all the answers

What is the main identifying feature of a male pronghorn?

A black cheek patch Signup and view all the answers

A lynx is a?

Medium-sized cat protected in Idaho Signup and view all the answers

An Elk has a?

Cream colored rump, dark brown head, and antlers with a main beam that extends over the back of the animal's neck Signup and view all the answers

What should be pointed where when handling a firearm?

The muzzle should always be pointed in the safest direction Signup and view all the answers

What are symptoms of hypothermia?

Slurred speech, loss of memory, and uncontrolled shivering Signup and view all the answers

How should you treat frostbite?

Warm the affected area with body heat, avoid rubbing Signup and view all the answers

How far can a .22 caliber long-rifle travel?

1 mile or more Signup and view all the answers

A Snow goose is?

A waterfowl species that is all white with black tips Signup and view all the answers

In a survival situation a person should what?

Purify the water they drink Signup and view all the answers

What is the greatest threat to wildlife?

Loss of habitat Signup and view all the answers

What is the international signal for distress?

Three signals of any kind Signup and view all the answers

What will an ethical hunter always do with injured game?

Do the best they can to find it and put it out of its misery Signup and view all the answers

What is party hunting and is it legal or illegal in Idaho?

Party hunting is when a group of hunters use each other's tags. It is illegal in Idaho. Signup and view all the answers

One what should always be left of a feathered bird except turkey?

One fully feathered wing or the head Signup and view all the answers

What are three ways to identify a grizzly bear?

Noticeable hump on its back, flat dish-shaped face, and long claws Signup and view all the answers

What are four ways to tell a mule deer from a white-tailed deer?

<ol> <li>Mule deer have white rumps, 2. Mule deer have large wide ears, 3. Mule deer have a small rope-like tail that is white with a black tip, 4. Mule deer antlers branch equally.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How long can a person live without water?

3 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to stop a cut from bleeding?

Put direct pressure on the cut Signup and view all the answers

What is conservation?

Conservation is the wise use of natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when you see a Fish and Game check station?

You need to stop if you have or have not harvested an animal Signup and view all the answers

How long can a person go without food?

Two weeks or more Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic parts of a center fire rifle cartridge?

<ol> <li>Primer, 2. Case, 3. Gunpowder, 4. Bullet</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How should you store firearms and ammunition?

Separately and locked up Signup and view all the answers

Four safety tips for bird hunting are...

<ol> <li>Limit the number of hunters to three or less, 2. Agree and respect everyone's zone of fire, 3. Know where the other hunters and hunting dogs are at all times, 4. Wear hunter orange</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are your three main priorities if you are lost in the outdoors and have to spend the night?

<ol> <li>Shelter, 2. Fire, 3. Signal</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term carrying capacity mean?

How much wildlife an area can support Signup and view all the answers

What are ethics?

Ethics are moral values that distinguish between right and wrong Signup and view all the answers

Where does most of the wildlife management money come from?

It mostly comes from the sale of hunting and fishing licenses Signup and view all the answers

When hunting big game species you cannot use artificial what?

No artificial light Signup and view all the answers

It is illegal to hunt what with a .22 caliber rim-fire rifle in Idaho?

Elk or deer Signup and view all the answers

What must you do immediately after an animal has been killed?

Validate and attach your tag for that animal Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest game animal in Idaho and how do you identify it?

Moose is the biggest game animal in Idaho. It is dark brown to black, has a horse-like head, large hump on its back, and a flap of skin on its throat known as a dewlap that looks like a beard. Signup and view all the answers

In Idaho, it is illegal to do what with another hunter's legal pursuit of wildlife?

Intentionally interfere with another hunter's legal pursuit of wildlife Signup and view all the answers

What should the current Idaho Fish and Game waterfowl regulations be used for?

To find what the legal shooting hours are for migratory bird seasons Signup and view all the answers

Is it legal to chase any game animal or game bird when using an ATV?

It is illegal Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be left naturally attached to ALL big game animals harvested in Idaho?

Evidence of sex Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest wild dog in Idaho? What does it look like and how does it live?

Wolf is the largest wild dog in Idaho. It can be grey, brown, or black, and lives and hunts with a pack. Signup and view all the answers

What is the steadiest shooting position?

Prone position (lying down position) Signup and view all the answers

If you are lost, what does STOP stand for?

Stop, Think, Observe, Plan Signup and view all the answers

What is one major rule for survival?

Planning your trip, sticking to the plan, and letting others know where you will be and when you will be back Signup and view all the answers

What do white-tailed deer antlers typically have?

One or more points extending off the main beam Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wildlife Habitat Essentials

Key elements include Food, Water, Cover, Space, and Arrangement.

Two valuable tools: A map and compass.

Rifles Mechanics

Rifling inside the bore causes the bullet to spin.

Rifle and Shotgun Components

Three basic parts: Action, Stock, and Barrel.

Purpose of Hunting Laws

Protect wildlife and people, ensuring equal opportunities for all hunters.

Shotgun Bore

Shotguns have a smooth bore; spinning pellets do not enhance accuracy.

Safety Mechanisms

Safety is a precautionary device but should not be solely relied upon to prevent accidental discharge.

Firearm Handing Protocol

Always open the action before handing a firearm to someone else.

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

Hunter's Responsibilities

Know all hunting laws, regulations, and relevant seasons for the targeted game.

Hunting on Private Property

Obtain permission to hunt on posted or cultivated lands.

Ethical Hunter Behavior

Remain calm, respectful, and polite, particularly around non-hunters or anti-hunters.

Male Pronghorn Identification

Identified by a distinct black cheek patch.

Lynx Characteristics

Medium-sized cat, protected in Idaho; features include a black-tipped tail, large feet, and tufted ears.

Elk Features

Notable for their cream-colored rump, dark brown head, and antlers that extend over the neck.

Firearm Handling Safety

Muzzle must always be pointed in the safest possible direction.

Hypothermia Symptoms

Signs include slurred speech, memory loss, and uncontrolled shivering.

Frostbite Treatment

Warm affected areas gradually using body heat and avoid rubbing the area to prevent tissue damage.

.22 Caliber Range

Can travel over 1 mile.

Snow Goose Description

A waterfowl species characterized by its all-white plumage with black tips.

Water Purification in Survival

Essential to purify water before consumption.

Wildlife Threats

Habitat loss is identified as the greatest threat to wildlife.

Distress Signal

The international signal for distress involves three distinct signals of any kind.

Ethical Hunting Practices

Ethical hunters strive to locate and humanely dispatch any injured game.

Party Hunting Legality in Idaho

Party hunting, where hunters share tags, is illegal in Idaho; each hunter must use their own tag.

Feathered Bird Regulations

One fully feathered wing or the head must always remain attached to harvested feathered birds, except for turkeys.

Grizzly Bear Identification

Key features include a noticeable back hump, flat face, and long claws.

Mule Deer Identification Factors

Distinguishing characteristics: white rumps, large ears, small white-tipped tails, and equally branching antlers.

Survival Duration Without Water

A person can survive approximately 3 days without water.

Bleeding Control

Direct pressure on a cut is the best method to stop bleeding.

Definition of Conservation

Conservation refers to the wise use of natural resources.

Responding to Fish and Game Check Stations

Stop at check stations regardless of whether you've harvested an animal.

Survival Duration Without Food

A person can survive for two weeks or more without food.

Center Fire Rifle Cartridge Components

Four parts include Primer, Case, Gunpowder, and Bullet.

Firearm and Ammunition Storage

Firearms and ammunition should be stored separately and secured.

Bird Hunting Safety Tips

Limit hunters to three or less, respect zones of fire, be aware of other hunters and dogs, and wear hunter orange.

Outdoor Survival Priorities

Main priorities include Shelter, Fire, and Signal.

Carrying Capacity Definition

Refers to the maximum number of wildlife an area can sustainably support.

Understanding Ethics

Ethics are moral values that guide decisions between right and wrong, often presenting unwritten rules for behavior.

Funding for Wildlife Management

Most funding for wildlife management comes from the sale of hunting and fishing licenses.

Hunting Restrictions on Light Use

Artificial light is prohibited when hunting big game species.

Illegal Hunting Practices in Idaho

Using a .22 caliber rimfire rifle to hunt elk or deer is illegal.

Post-Kill Procedures

Immediately validate and attach the hunting tag to the largest part of the harvested animal.

Moose Identification

The largest game animal in Idaho; characterized by dark brown to black coloration, horse-like head, back hump, and throat flap known as a dewlap.

Interference with Other Hunters

It is illegal to intentionally interfere with another hunter's legal pursuit of wildlife.

Waterfowl Regulations Use

Current Idaho Fish and Game waterfowl regulations should be referenced to determine legal shooting hours.

ATV Hunting Laws

Chasing any game animal or game bird using an ATV is prohibited.

Big Game Animal Evidence Requirement

All harvested big game animals must have evidence of sex attached.

Idaho's Largest Wild Dog

The wolf is the largest wild dog, with variations in colors (grey, brown, black) and typically hunts in packs.

Optimal Shooting Position

The most stable shooting position is the prone position (lying down).

Survival Acronym - STOP

STOP stands for Stop, Think, Observe, and Plan.

Major Survival Rule

Essential to plan trips, adhere to the plan, and inform others of your whereabouts and expected return.

White-tailed Deer Antler Characteristics

Typically feature one or more points extending from the main beam.

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Description

Prepare for your Hunter's Education exam with this comprehensive final study guide. This quiz covers key concepts including wildlife habitat elements, navigational tools, and essential parts of firearms. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for the field!