Podcast
Questions and Answers
To be a responsible hunter, what should you know?
To be a responsible hunter, what should you know?
how your firearm works and how to use it safely.
What is a firearm?
What is a firearm?
a mechanical device that uses pressure from a burning powder to force a projectile through and out of a metal tube.
What are the three basic groups of parts in modern firearms?
What are the three basic groups of parts in modern firearms?
the action, the stock, and the barrel.
Before using a firearm, you should become familiar with its parts. The ___ and the ___ are commonly used firearms.
Before using a firearm, you should become familiar with its parts. The ___ and the ___ are commonly used firearms.
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Handguns sometimes are used for hunting. They can be either ___ or ___.
Handguns sometimes are used for hunting. They can be either ___ or ___.
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What are the basic components of ammunition?
What are the basic components of ammunition?
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What is the additional component found in shotshells?
What is the additional component found in shotshells?
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The type of ammunition you use depends on your firearm. Rifles and handguns use a cartridge that contains a ____ as the projectile. Shotguns use a shotshell that contains either a ___ or ___ as the projectile.
The type of ammunition you use depends on your firearm. Rifles and handguns use a cartridge that contains a ____ as the projectile. Shotguns use a shotshell that contains either a ___ or ___ as the projectile.
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What are the steps of how a gun fires?
What are the steps of how a gun fires?
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The action of a firearm is made up of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject what?
The action of a firearm is made up of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject what?
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List the 6 types of firearm action.
List the 6 types of firearm action.
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What is a safety in relation to a firearm?
What is a safety in relation to a firearm?
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What is the purpose of the safety on a firearm?
What is the purpose of the safety on a firearm?
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What can cause safeties to fail?
What can cause safeties to fail?
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What kind of firearms have a magazine that stores the ammunition that has not been fired?
What kind of firearms have a magazine that stores the ammunition that has not been fired?
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What happens when you work the action of a repeating firearm?
What happens when you work the action of a repeating firearm?
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Magazines may be detachable or fixed on a ______ firearm.
Magazines may be detachable or fixed on a ______ firearm.
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What is a sight on a firearm?
What is a sight on a firearm?
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What type of sight do shotguns usually have?
What type of sight do shotguns usually have?
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What are the four types of sights found on rifles?
What are the four types of sights found on rifles?
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Most handguns have what type of sight?
Most handguns have what type of sight?
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What occurs when a shotshell is fired from a shotgun?
What occurs when a shotshell is fired from a shotgun?
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What do shotgun barrels have to control the shot string?
What do shotgun barrels have to control the shot string?
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What are the four types of chokes?
What are the four types of chokes?
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What type of shot is slightly lighter than lead shot of the same size, harder than lead, and non-toxic?
What type of shot is slightly lighter than lead shot of the same size, harder than lead, and non-toxic?
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Using smaller shotshells in a larger gauge gun may cause serious personal injury or gun damage.
Using smaller shotshells in a larger gauge gun may cause serious personal injury or gun damage.
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What does the maximum projectile range tell you?
What does the maximum projectile range tell you?
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How does the maximum projectile range help you in hunting?
How does the maximum projectile range help you in hunting?
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Why is knowing your firearm's maximum projectile range critical?
Why is knowing your firearm's maximum projectile range critical?
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Cleaning your firearms ____ keeps them in top condition.
Cleaning your firearms ____ keeps them in top condition.
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How do you clean a firearm?
How do you clean a firearm?
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How must firearms be stored?
How must firearms be stored?
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How should firearms be stored?
How should firearms be stored?
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The storage area for firearms should be?
The storage area for firearms should be?
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Study Notes
Responsible Hunting
- Knowledge of firearm operation and safety is essential for responsible hunting.
Firearms Definition
- A firearm is a mechanical device that propels a projectile through a metal tube using pressure from burning powder.
Firearm Parts
- Modern firearms consist of three main parts: the action, stock, and barrel.
- Familiarity with firearm components is crucial, especially with bolt-action rifles and pump-action shotguns.
Handguns in Hunting
- Handguns can be utilized in hunting and come in two types: revolvers and pistols.
Ammunition Components
- Basic ammunition includes four components: case, primer, gunpowder, and projectile(s).
- Shotshells have an additional component called a wad.
Ammunition Types
- Rifles and handguns use cartridges containing bullets as projectiles, while shotguns use shotshells containing either slugs or shot.
Gun Firing Process
- The firing mechanism includes pulling the trigger, striking the primer, igniting gunpowder, and causing rapid gas expansion that propels the projectile.
Firearm Action
- The action consists of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject ammunition.
- Firearms are classified into six action types: bolt action, lever action, pump action, semi-automatic, break action, and revolving action.
Safety Features
- A safety device blocks the action to prevent accidental discharges.
- Safeties are mechanical and can fail due to wear and tear.
Repeating Firearms
- Repeating firearms store ammunition in a magazine.
- Operating the action of a repeating firearm chambers a cartridge for firing.
Sight Devices
- Sights help align the muzzle with the target, and shotguns typically have a simple pointing bead.
- Rifle sights include open, aperture, telescopic, and dot styles.
Shotgun Projectile Behavior
- Upon firing a shotshell, pellets spread from the barrel, forming a shot string.
- Shotgun barrels incorporate chokes to control the shot spread, with types including cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, and full.
Non-toxic Shot Options
- Steel shot is a lighter, harder, and non-toxic alternative to lead shot.
Safety with Shotgun Ammo
- Using improperly sized shotshells can lead to severe injuries or gun damage.
Maximum Projectile Range
- Max projectile range indicates distances at which a firearm can cause harm.
- Understanding this range is key for ensuring clean kills and safe hunting practices.
Firearm Maintenance
- Regular cleaning of firearms is essential for optimal performance.
- Cleaning procedures involve ensuring the gun is unloaded and following the provided manual and cleaning kit.
Safe Firearm Storage
- Firearms must be stored unloaded in a locked location, separate from ammunition.
- Store firearms horizontally or muzzle down in a cool, clean, and dry environment.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of firearm safety and mechanics with these flashcards from the Utah Hunter Safety Online Course. Each card focuses on essential concepts needed to ensure responsible hunting practices. Perfect for preparing for your hunter safety certification exam.