Utah Hunter Safety Unit 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

To be a responsible hunter, what should you know?

how your firearm works and how to use it safely.

What is a firearm?

a mechanical device that uses pressure from a burning powder to force a projectile through and out of a metal tube.

What are the three basic groups of parts in modern firearms?

the action, the stock, and the barrel.

Before using a firearm, you should become familiar with its parts. The _ and the _ are commonly used firearms.

bolt-action rifle and the pump-action shotgun Signup and view all the answers

Handguns sometimes are used for hunting. They can be either _ or _.

revolvers or pistols. Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic components of ammunition?

case, primer, gunpowder, and projectile(s). Signup and view all the answers

What is the additional component found in shotshells?

wad. Signup and view all the answers

The type of ammunition you use depends on your firearm. Rifles and handguns use a cartridge that contains a __ as the projectile. Shotguns use a shotshell that contains either a _ or ___ as the projectile.

bullet and slug or shot Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps of how a gun fires?

When you pull the trigger, the firing pin strikes the primer, causing it to explode. This ignites the gunpowder, which rapidly burns and converts to gas, driving the projectile(s) through the barrel. Signup and view all the answers

The action of a firearm is made up of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject what?

the shotshell or cartridge. Signup and view all the answers

List the 6 types of firearm action.

bolt action, lever action, pump action, semi-automatic (or autoloading) action, break (or hinge) action, revolving action (single action or double action). Signup and view all the answers

What is a safety in relation to a firearm?

A device that blocks the action to prevent the firearm from shooting until the safety is released or pushed to the off position. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the safety on a firearm?

to prevent the firearm from being fired accidentally. Signup and view all the answers

What can cause safeties to fail?

mechanical failure from wear and other factors. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of firearms have a magazine that stores the ammunition that has not been fired?

repeating firearms. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you work the action of a repeating firearm?

A cartridge is picked up from the magazine and placed in the chamber ready to be fired. Signup and view all the answers

Magazines may be detachable or fixed on a ______ firearm.

repeating firearm. Signup and view all the answers

What is a sight on a firearm?

A device that you use to line up the muzzle with your eye so that you can hit the target. Signup and view all the answers

What type of sight do shotguns usually have?

a simple pointing bead. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of sights found on rifles?

open, aperture or peep, telescopic or scope (most accurate), and dot. Signup and view all the answers

Most handguns have what type of sight?

open. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a shotshell is fired from a shotgun?

The pellets leave the barrel and begin to spread, called the shot string. Signup and view all the answers

What do shotgun barrels have to control the shot string?

choke. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of chokes?

cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, and full. Signup and view all the answers

What type of shot is slightly lighter than lead shot of the same size, harder than lead, and non-toxic?

steel. Signup and view all the answers

Using smaller shotshells in a larger gauge gun may cause serious personal injury or gun damage.

True Signup and view all the answers

What does the maximum projectile range tell you?

At what distances your firearm's projectile could cause injury or damage to persons, animals, or objects. Signup and view all the answers

How does the maximum projectile range help you in hunting?

It helps you determine whether or not you can make a clean kill. Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowing your firearm's maximum projectile range critical?

To be a safe and responsible hunter. Signup and view all the answers

Cleaning your firearms ____ keeps them in top condition.

regularly. Signup and view all the answers

How do you clean a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction and make sure the gun is unloaded, then follow the instructions in the owner's manual and the cleaning kit. Signup and view all the answers

How must firearms be stored?

Unloaded and in a locked location, separate from ammunition. Signup and view all the answers

How should firearms be stored?

Horizontally or with the muzzle pointed down. Signup and view all the answers

The storage area for firearms should be?

cool, clean, and dry. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Responsible Hunting

Knowledge of firearm operation and safety is essential for responsible hunting.

Firearms Definition

A firearm is a mechanical device that propels a projectile through a metal tube using pressure from burning powder.

Firearm Parts

Modern firearms consist of three main parts: the action, stock, and barrel.
Familiarity with firearm components is crucial, especially with bolt-action rifles and pump-action shotguns.

Handguns in Hunting

Handguns can be utilized in hunting and come in two types: revolvers and pistols.

Ammunition Components

Basic ammunition includes four components: case, primer, gunpowder, and projectile(s).
Shotshells have an additional component called a wad.

Ammunition Types

Rifles and handguns use cartridges containing bullets as projectiles, while shotguns use shotshells containing either slugs or shot.

Gun Firing Process

The firing mechanism includes pulling the trigger, striking the primer, igniting gunpowder, and causing rapid gas expansion that propels the projectile.

Firearm Action

The action consists of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject ammunition.
Firearms are classified into six action types: bolt action, lever action, pump action, semi-automatic, break action, and revolving action.

Safety Features

A safety device blocks the action to prevent accidental discharges.
Safeties are mechanical and can fail due to wear and tear.

Repeating Firearms

Repeating firearms store ammunition in a magazine.
Operating the action of a repeating firearm chambers a cartridge for firing.

Sight Devices

Sights help align the muzzle with the target, and shotguns typically have a simple pointing bead.
Rifle sights include open, aperture, telescopic, and dot styles.

Shotgun Projectile Behavior

Upon firing a shotshell, pellets spread from the barrel, forming a shot string.
Shotgun barrels incorporate chokes to control the shot spread, with types including cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, and full.

Non-toxic Shot Options

Steel shot is a lighter, harder, and non-toxic alternative to lead shot.

Safety with Shotgun Ammo

Using improperly sized shotshells can lead to severe injuries or gun damage.

Maximum Projectile Range

Max projectile range indicates distances at which a firearm can cause harm.
Understanding this range is key for ensuring clean kills and safe hunting practices.

Firearm Maintenance

Regular cleaning of firearms is essential for optimal performance.
Cleaning procedures involve ensuring the gun is unloaded and following the provided manual and cleaning kit.

Safe Firearm Storage

Firearms must be stored unloaded in a locked location, separate from ammunition.
Store firearms horizontally or muzzle down in a cool, clean, and dry environment.

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Description

Test your knowledge of firearm safety and mechanics with these flashcards from the Utah Hunter Safety Online Course. Each card focuses on essential concepts needed to ensure responsible hunting practices. Perfect for preparing for your hunter safety certification exam.