Shotgun Hunting Errors Quiz & Safety Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary objective of hunter education programs?

To produce safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved hunters.

Name three hunting-related projects funded by the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act.

Hunter Education, Land Acquisition, and Improvement of Wildlife Habitat.

What are the three basic parts of a modern firearm?

Action, Stock, and Barrel.

What established the funding of Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration in 1937?

The Pittman Robertson Act. Signup and view all the answers

What are three behaviors of a responsible hunter?

Behaving with courtesy, respecting others and wildlife, involving yourself in efforts to keep hunting a respected sport. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primer?

The component in ammunition that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin. Signup and view all the answers

Name six types of firearm actions.

Lever, pump, bolt, semi-automatic, break, and revolving. Signup and view all the answers

What functions does the action of a firearm perform?

Load, unload, fire, and eject the cartridge or shotshell. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you match ammunition specifications on your firearm?

The chamber. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate sight for a firearm?

Front Sight. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four parts of rifle and shotgun ammunition?

Bullets, Pellets, Gun Powder, and Primer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a safety on a firearm?

It blocks the firing pin and/or trigger to prevent accidental firing. Signup and view all the answers

What is rifling?

The design feature that causes a bullet to spiral, increasing accuracy and distance. Signup and view all the answers

What is caliber?

A measure related to the diameter of the bore and the size of the cartridges designed for that bore. Signup and view all the answers

'Caliber', when referring to firearms, describes which of the following?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is a choke in firearms?

A device that controls the spread or shot pattern in shotgun barrels. Signup and view all the answers

Name the most common chokes.

Cylinder, Improved Cylinder, Modified, and Full. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of Steel Shot?

Lighter than lead shot, harder than lead, and non-toxic. Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowing your firearm's range critical?

To determine whether you can make a clean kill and at what distances your firearm could cause injury. Signup and view all the answers

Why should shotshells be separated by size?

A smaller gauge shotshell can slip past the chamber of a larger gauge gun and result in personal injury. Signup and view all the answers

How should firearms be stored?

Stored unloaded, in a locked location, and separate from ammunition. Signup and view all the answers

What is good marksmanship?

Hitting your target accurately and consistently. Signup and view all the answers

What is slight alignment?

The process of lining up the rear and front sights. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before shooting a rifle?

Draw a deep breath and release half of your breath to help steady the rifle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper technique for pulling the trigger?

Squeezing the trigger slowly. Signup and view all the answers

What is your best shooting position besides using a rest?

The prone position. Signup and view all the answers

What is the least accurate shooting position?

Shooting while standing. Signup and view all the answers

At what length should all handguns be fired?

At arms length. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of choke should someone hunting small, fast close birds use?

An improved cylinder or modified choke. Signup and view all the answers

In what order do the four most common chokes range from tightest to most open?

<ol> <li>Full 2. Modified 3. Improved Cylinder 4. Cylinder.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When patterning a shotgun, the number of holes made in a 30-inch circular target at a range of 40-yards should be to percent of the number of pellets in the load.

55%-60% Signup and view all the answers

Which shooting technique is best for a beginning hunter?

Swing Through. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common error when hunting birds with a shotgun?

Failing to align the sights on the target properly. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical to know about your game?

To avoid legal issues and increase your chance of success. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic animal identifications?

Markings, Movement, Sound, and Group Behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates stalking from still hunting?

Following signs left by the animal or closing the distance to game already spotted. Signup and view all the answers

What is driving in hunting?

A hunting technique involving a group of hunters who spread out to push the game. Signup and view all the answers

What does a true sportsman strive for?

To inflict the minimal amount of suffering on the quarry. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most effective place to shoot an animal?

The vital organs (lungs and heart). Signup and view all the answers

A __________ shot is the preferred shot for larger game animals.

Broadside Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a downed deer?

Pause above and behind the animal’s head and watch for movement. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after confirming your big game animal is dead?

Immediately tag and date it, then begin field dressing. Signup and view all the answers

What would not contribute to meat spoiling?

Cold. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four parts of a muzzleloader?

Patch box, Frizen, Cap, and Nipple. Signup and view all the answers

What type of powder should only be used in muzzleloaders?

Black powder. Signup and view all the answers

What is an unsafe practice when using a muzzleloader?

Loading directly from horn, flask, or other containers. Signup and view all the answers

How many charges should you load in a muzzleloader at one time?

One charge. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three common bow types?

Compound, Long, and Recurve. Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of an arrow?

Nock, Fletching (feather), Shaft, and Arrowhead. Signup and view all the answers

What arrowhead is primarily used for big game hunting?

Broadhead. Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of placing the arrow shaft on the bow's arrow rest called?

Drawing. Signup and view all the answers

What is a good safety rule when shooting a bow?

Release an arrow only when the path to the target and beyond is clear. Signup and view all the answers

To minimize the risk of a firearm incident in the home, what should you never do?

Store the firearm and ammunition together. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main causes of hunting incidents?

Hunter judgment mistakes, safety rule violations, lack of control and practice, mechanical failure. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four primary rules of firearm safety?

Control muzzle direction, keep finger clear of the trigger guard, treat every firearm as loaded, be sure of your target. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hunter Education Objectives

Aim is to cultivate safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved hunters.

Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act

Funding supports Hunter Education, Land Acquisition, and Wildlife Habitat Improvement via the US Fish & Wildlife Service.
Established by the Pittman Robertson Act in 1937.

Firearm Components

Three basic parts of a modern firearm: Action, Stock, and Barrel.
Action includes mechanisms for loading, unloading, firing, and ejecting cartridges.

Firearm Safety and Ammunition

Use ammunition matching the specifications marked on the firearm's chamber.
Store firearms unloaded, in a locked location, separately from ammunition.

Marksmanship Techniques

Good marksmanship defined as accurate and consistent target hits.
Slight alignment involves aligning rear and front sights for better aiming.

Shotgun Features

Major types of firearm actions include Lever, Pump, Bolt, Semi-automatic, Break (Hinge), and Revolving.
Choke controls spread of shot in shotgun barrels, common types include Cylinder, Improved Cylinder, Modified, and Full.

Shooting Positions

Best shooting positions: prone position for stability, while standing is the least accurate.
Proper trigger pulling technique involves a slow squeeze.

Animal Hunting Techniques

Essential to know game details, including legal hunting limits and protected species.
Common techniques: stalking involves tracking animals, while driving involves group movements to push game.

Impact of Gunshot Accuracy

Vital organs for effective shots are lungs and heart; broadside shot preferred for larger game.
Understanding firearm range is crucial for clean kills and safety regarding potential injuries.

Bow and Arrow Fundamentals

Bow types: Compound, Long, Recurve; components of arrows include nock, fletching, shaft, and arrowhead.
Broadhead arrowheads used primarily for big game hunting.

Safety Practices

Fundamental safety rules include controlling the muzzle direction, keeping fingers off the trigger, treating every firearm as loaded, and confirming target identification.
Avoid loading muzzleloaders from direct sources and only load one charge at a time.

Hunting Incidents and Prevention

Common causes of hunting incidents stem from poor judgment, safety violations, lack of control and practice, and mechanical failures.
To prevent firearm incidents at home, firearms and ammunition should not be stored together.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hunter safety concepts and programs with these flashcards. This quiz covers fundamental objectives of hunter education and key projects funded by the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act. Perfect for aspiring hunters or those looking to refresh their skills.

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