Hunter Safety 2 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

If three hunters are walking side by side, where should the hunter in the center point the gun?

To the back

To the front (correct)

Down

What carry methods are acceptable for a hunter in the middle when walking in single file?

Elbow or cradle carry

What should you do when crossing a fence while hunting alone?

Place your gun on the other side with the muzzle pointed away from you, and then cross.

When loading or unloading a firearm, what should you always do?

Put the safety on if the action allows, and point the muzzle in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

A gun loaded and in the rack of a rear window is a safe way to transport a firearm.

False Signup and view all the answers

Hunters should be spaced how many yards apart?

25 to 40 yards Signup and view all the answers

How many degrees in front of each other should each hunter's zone-of-fire be?

45 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What effect does consuming alcohol before or during a hunt have?

It increases the risk of incidents because it impairs coordination, hearing, vision, communication, and judgment. Signup and view all the answers

What should be worn at all times while climbing a tree and when on a tree stand?

An FAS (Fall Arrest System) Signup and view all the answers

How do you safely get your firearm into an elevated stand?

Haul up your unloaded firearm with a haul line of heavy cord attached to your stand. Signup and view all the answers

When hunting from a boat, what should you always wear?

A personal floating device Signup and view all the answers

If you fall into cold water while hunting from a boat, what should you try to do?

Try to get back in. Signup and view all the answers

For what reasons were hunting laws established?

<ol> <li>Establish hunting seasons that limit harvesting & nesting/mating seasons. 2. Limits hunting methods and equipment. 3. Setting 'bag' limits on # of animals to be taken. 4. To establish check stations and game tag requirements to enforce the laws.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aldo Leopold say?

"Ethical behavior is doing the right thing when no one else is watching—even when doing the wrong thing is legal." Signup and view all the answers

A responsible and ethical hunter would not...

Waste meat and usable parts of the game harvested. Signup and view all the answers

Where should responsible hunters keep their firearms when not hunting?

Out of sight Signup and view all the answers

What can hunters do to bring respect to the sport of hunting?

Support organizations dedicated to improving habitat and management efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four areas to address when preparing to hunt?

<ol> <li>Be ready: plan carefully & anticipate problems. 2. Know your location: study the area. 3. Prepare for safety: assess your condition & equipment. 4. Tell others: share details about your hunting plan.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Blaze orange hats & outerwear are considered what?

The most important and safest outerwear clothing. Signup and view all the answers

If dressing for cold weather conditions, what should you wear?

Several layers of clothing, with wool being the best all-around fabric. Signup and view all the answers

When laid on a map, a compass needle points to...

Magnetic north. Signup and view all the answers

What are the five primary requirements for survival?

<ol> <li>Prepare a shelter. 2. Start a fire. 3. Signal for help. 4. Drink enough water. 5. Find food.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the international emergency signal for distress?

Three of any signal: three shots, three blasts on a whistle, three flashes with a mirror. Signup and view all the answers

What are the eight rules of survival?

<ol> <li>Give & discuss your hunting plan. 2. Don't travel or hunt alone. 3. Take enough food and water. 4. Orient yourself with your area. 5. Wear layered clothing. 6. Plan outings to return before dark. 7. Never leave camp without firestarter. 8. Don't panic if lost.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How can hypothermia be prevented?

Dressing properly, avoiding dangerous wet weather, and drying out quickly when wet. Signup and view all the answers

What is good prevention of heat exhaustion?

Drinking plenty of water, taking frequent breaks, and dressing in layers. Signup and view all the answers

How should bleeding be controlled?

By applying direct pressure to the wound. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a hunting companion breaks a leg and no medical help is available?

Splint it the way you found it without trying to straighten it. Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that renewable resources can replenish themselves indefinitely?

Wildlife conservation. Signup and view all the answers

What is wildlife preservation?

Protecting resources by outlawing hunting of endangered species. Signup and view all the answers

What must a habitat for wildlife include?

Space, food, cover, and water. Signup and view all the answers

What is the carrying capacity of a wildlife area?

The number of animals the habitat can support all year long. Signup and view all the answers

What factors can limit wildlife populations?

<ol> <li>Disease 2. Starvation 3. Predators 4. Pollution 5. Accidents 6. Old age 7. Hunting.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hunting an effective wildlife conservation tool?

Funding from hunting licenses helps recover game and non-game species. Signup and view all the answers

What can wildlife managers determine by monitoring species birth and death rates?

They can set hunting regulations and determine other needed wildlife management practices. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of restocking in wildlife management?

Trapping animals in overpopulated areas and releasing them in regions of suitable habitat. Signup and view all the answers

Why are some species protected by law from being hunted?

Their numbers are small. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical for hunters to identify wildlife correctly?

To avoid mistakenly harvesting illegal game animals or non-game animals. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 10 commandments of firearm safety?

<ol> <li>Control muzzle direction at all times 2. Keep finger outside the trigger guard till ready. 3. Always treat a firearm as loaded. 4. Be sure of target & what is in front and behind it. 5. Ensure barrel & ammunition are clear of obstructions. 6. Point only at what you intend to shoot. 7. Unload before climbing or jumping. 8. Never shoot at hard surfaces or water. 9. Store firearms and ammunition safely. 10. Avoid alcohol before and during shooting.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hunter Safety Guidelines

Hunters walking side by side should keep the gun pointed forward, upward, or downward, especially for the center hunter.
In a single-file formation, the middle hunter can use elbow or cradle carry for their firearm.
When crossing a fence while hunting alone, place the gun on the other side with the muzzle pointed away before crossing.
Always engage the safety and point the muzzle in a safe direction when loading or unloading a firearm.
Transporting a loaded gun in the rack of a rear window is unsafe.
Maintain a distance of 25 to 40 yards between hunters for safety.
Each hunter's zone of fire should extend 45 degrees in front to minimize risk of accidental shootings.
Alcohol consumption before or during hunting increases risks as it impairs critical coordination and judgment.
Wear a Fall Arrest System (FAS) when climbing trees or using tree stands for safety.
Use a haul line to safely lift an unloaded firearm into an elevated stand.
Always wear a personal flotation device when hunting from a boat.
If falling into cold water while hunting, attempt to return to the boat.
Hunting laws establish seasons, methods, bag limits, and enforcement for wildlife protection.
Aldo Leopold emphasized ethical behavior in hunting, stressing the importance of integrity.
Responsible hunters avoid wasting meat and usable parts of harvested game.
Keep firearms out of sight when not in use to prevent accidents and theft.
Support habitat improvement organizations to foster respect for hunting.
Preparation for hunting should include planning, knowing the area, safety assessments, and informing others of your plans.
Blaze orange attire is essential for safety in the field, improving visibility.
Dress in layers for cold weather, with wool being the ideal choice for warmth.
A compass needle always points towards magnetic north when oriented on a map.
Essential survival needs include shelter, fire, signaling for help, water, and food.
The international distress signal consists of three of any signaling method (shots, whistles, flashes).
Follow the eight survival rules, including informing others of your plans and never hunting alone.
Prevent hypothermia with proper clothing and by avoiding wet conditions.
To avoid heat exhaustion, remain hydrated, take breaks, and dress in layers.
Control bleeding through direct pressure on the wound.
If a companion suffers a leg injury, splint it without attempting to straighten the leg.
Wildlife conservation hinges on ensuring renewable resources can sustain themselves.
Preservation aims to protect endangered species for future generations through legal restrictions.
Wildlife habitats need space, food, cover, and water to support animal populations.
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of animals an area can sustain year-round.
Factors limiting wildlife populations include disease, starvation, predators, pollution, accidents, and hunting.
Hunting contributes to wildlife conservation by funding through licenses and providing data to wildlife managers.
Monitoring species' birth and death rates helps wildlife managers make informed hunting regulations.
Restocking involves trapping animals in abundance and releasing them in suitable habitats.
Laws protect some species from hunting due to their low population numbers.
Correct identification skills among hunters are crucial to avoid harvesting illegal or non-game animals.
Follow the ten commandments of firearm safety to prevent accidents and ensure proper handling.

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Test your knowledge of essential hunter safety practices with these flashcards. Each card presents a scenario or guideline crucial for safe hunting in various situations. Perfect for honing your skills and ensuring safety in the field.