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Questions and Answers
When were the Hundred Days Reforms enacted?
When were the Hundred Days Reforms enacted?
11th June - 21st September 1898
What triggered the Hundred Days Reform?
What triggered the Hundred Days Reform?
The Guangxu Emperor, influenced by his progressive tutor, decided that China's loss in the Sino-Japanese war was evidence enough that a change was needed.
Who advised the Guangxu Emperor on reforms?
Who advised the Guangxu Emperor on reforms?
Kang Youwei
What was included in the reforms?
What was included in the reforms?
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What did Kang Youwei believe?
What did Kang Youwei believe?
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There was only 1 political reform.
There was only 1 political reform.
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What ended the reforms?
What ended the reforms?
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What were some causes of the reform's failure?
What were some causes of the reform's failure?
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Study Notes
Hundred Days Reform Overview
- Enacted from 11th June to 21st September 1898.
- Aimed at modernizing China following its defeat in the Sino-Japanese War.
Trigger for the Reforms
- Loss in the Sino-Japanese War prompted the Guangxu Emperor to seek significant changes.
- Influenced by his progressive tutor, who advocated for modernization.
Key Advisor
- Kang Youwei played a crucial role in advising the Guangxu Emperor on reform strategies.
Reform Details
- Included major initiatives such as:
- Modernization of education focusing on mathematics and sciences.
- Introduction of a Constitutional Monarchy.
- Dismissal of sinecures to eliminate ineffective positions.
- Promotion of capitalist ideas and industrialization.
- Establishment of a conscripted army for military enhancement.
Kang Youwei's Beliefs
- Advocated that China's ideological reform was essential alongside practical innovations.
Political Reform Insight
- Only one significant political reform was proposed, highlighting the desire of powerful elites to retain their influence.
End of the Reforms
- The reforms collapsed due to a betrayal by Yuan Shikai who informed Empress Dowager Cixi.
- Guangxu was placed under house arrest until his death; Kang Youwei escaped to Japan.
Reasons for Reform Failure
- Reforms considered too radical for a conservative court.
- Potential threats to the existing power structure alarmed conservative factions.
- Limited support from progressive elements within the government.
- Empress Dowager Cixi failed to recognize the urgent need for reforms.
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Description
Explore the Hundred Days Reform, a significant yet short-lived period in Chinese history from June to September 1898. This quiz delves into the key events and figures involved, particularly the Guangxu Emperor and his advisor Kang Youwei, as they sought to modernize China following its defeat in the Sino-Japanese War.
