Humoral Immunity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of immunity is humoral immunity?

  • Passive immunity
  • Innate immunity
  • Cell-mediated immunity
  • Adaptive immunity (correct)

What does humoral immunity primarily protect against?

  • Exotoxin mediated diseases (correct)
  • Bacterial infections
  • Intracellular pathogens
  • Viral infections

Which antibody is the first to be presented when exposed to infection for the first time?

  • IgE
  • IgM (correct)
  • IgG
  • IgA

During the primary immune response, how long is the lag period before antibodies are detectable in the serum?

<p>7-10 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the secondary response in immunity?

<p>A second encounter with the same antigen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What antibody declines earlier than IgG?

<p>IgM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibody follows IgM when exposed to infection for the first time?

<p>IgG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is humoral immunity primarily directed against?

<p>Bacterial toxins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for the serum antibody concentration to decline after reaching its peak during an immune response?

<p>Several weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Humoral Immunity Overview

  • Humoral immunity is a component of the adaptive immune system that involves the production of antibodies by B cells.
  • It primarily protects against extracellular pathogens, including bacteria and viruses found in body fluids.

Antibody Response

  • The first antibody to be produced during a primary infection is Immunoglobulin M (IgM).
  • In the primary immune response, there is a lag period of about 4 to 7 days before antibodies become detectable in the serum.

Immune Response Types

  • The secondary immune response occurs upon re-exposure to the same pathogen, resulting in a faster and more robust antibody production.
  • Immunoglobulin G (IgG) follows IgM in the immune response, providing long-term protection.

Antibody Dynamics

  • Immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels typically decline faster than IgG levels after an immune response peaks.
  • Serum antibody concentration will begin to decline after reaching its peak, notably over several weeks to months, depending on the immune response.

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