Questions and Answers
Music and communal singing had a central place in the Protestant Reformation, especially the _________, a congregational hymn that was Martin Luther's favorite musical form.
Chorale
What is the most important reason Shakespeare wrote most of his plays in blank verse?
It sounded like vernacular speech
Who became a monk, later a doctor of theology, and gave inflammatory sermons in Wittenberg against corruption of the Roman Church?
Martin Luther
Which of the following were among Luther's revolutionary acts and assertions? (Select all that apply)
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During the fifteenth century, printmakers developed the technique of the _________, which involved cutting away all parts of a design except those that were inked and transferred to paper.
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Which artist impacted the acceptance of landscape painting as a genre in Western art?
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Which of the following are characteristics of Japanese Kabuki Theater? (Select all that apply)
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The leading Christian Humanist of the sixteenth century, also called the 'Prince of Humanists,' was named _________.
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The _____ novel, which was both realistic and satiric, emerged as a popular form of literary entertainment in sixteenth-century Spain.
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Match the theatrical influences on Shakespeare with the correct description.
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Place the following events in order as they relate to the founding of the Anglican Church. (Select all that apply)
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In the Ninety-Five ________, Martin Luther set out a list of issues he intended to dispute with the Church of Rome.
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Which of the following were Albrecht Durer known for? (Select all that apply)
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Match the painter with the focus of his paintings.
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Which of the following were achievements in the painting techniques of Jan Van Eyck? (Select all that apply)
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For the most part, Shakespeare wrote his plays in ______ verse, which was unrhymed and closely followed the rhythms of vernacular speech.
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The wildly popular satire titled The Praise of Folly, which attacked a wide variety of human foibles, was written by?
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What subjects were typical of the plays that made up Japanese No drama? (Select all that apply)
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In a ______ novel, the hero has a series of comic misadventures that all converge on a single theme.
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In addition to his work in woodcuts and engravings, Albert Durer is known for establishing which genre in Western art?
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Match the character from Shakespeare's Hamlet with the correct description.
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Which of the following were associated with the Anabaptists of Zurich, Switzerland? (Select all that apply)
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The ______ was the musical genre that became extremely popular during the Elizabethan age.
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The work of Pieter Bruegel the Elder was known for its concern with?
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One of the new printmaking techniques of the fifteenth century was the ______.
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Study Notes
Music in the Protestant Reformation
- Chorale: A congregational hymn favored by Martin Luther, central to communal singing during the Reformation.
Shakespeare's Literary Style
- Blank verse: Primary form used by Shakespeare, mirroring the rhythms of natural speech to enhance the dialogue's realism.
Martin Luther's Influence
- Martin Luther: A monk and doctor of theology known for his vehement sermons against Roman Church corruption.
- Key Acts: Burned his excommunication edict, challenged church authority, and resisted the German Diet.
Printmaking Techniques
- Woodcut: A prominent technique developed by printmakers in the fifteenth century, involving the carving away of non-inked areas.
Landscape Painting
- Albrecht Durer: Influential artist who played a critical role in establishing landscape painting as a respected genre in Western art.
Japanese Theater
- Kabuki Theater: Known for half-spoken, half-sung dialog, elaborate costumes, and all-day performances with several intermissions.
Christian Humanism
- Erasmus: Renowned Christian Humanist of the sixteenth century, recognized as the "Prince of Humanists."
Picaresque Novel
- Definition: A literary form that is both realistic and satirical, prominent in sixteenth-century Spain.
Shakespeare's Theatrical Influences
- Medieval Morality Plays: Explored the conflict between good and evil.
- Commedia dell'arte: Featured stock characters.
- Seneca: Influenced Shakespeare's tragic writing.
Founding of the Anglican Church
- Series of events initiated by Henry VIII's marriage and annulment efforts, culminating in his declaration as head of the Church of England.
Ninety-Five Theses
- Document authored by Martin Luther outlining critical issues intended for debate with the Roman Catholic Church.
Durer's Artistic Contributions
- Notable for woodcuts and engravings, contributing to atmospheric space, natural light effects, and innovative oil glaze techniques.
Other Titles in Literature
- The Praise of Folly: A popular satire by Erasmus, critiquing various human shortcomings.
Japanese No Drama
- Common themes: Explored subjects like gods, women, and warriors within its performances.
Unique Characteristics of the Picaresque Genre
- Focuses on a protagonist's humorous misadventures tied together by a central theme.
Durer's Artistic Legacy
- Established landscape painting within Western art, adding depth to his woodcuts and engravings.
Character Analysis in Hamlet
- Hamlet: Heir to Denmark’s throne.
- Gertrude: Hamlet’s mother.
- Ophelia: His betrothed.
- Polonius: Ophelia’s father.
- Claudius: King of Denmark.
Anabaptists Beliefs
- Zurich Anabaptists: Advocated for the rejection of the Christian Mass and emphasized individual Christian conscience.
Musical Trends
- Madrigal: Became a popular musical genre during the Elizabethan era, characterized by its intricate vocal arrangements.
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
- Recognized for his focus on the theme of human folly, illustrating the absurdities of human behavior in his works.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 8 of Humanities, focusing on the Northern Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. Test your knowledge on significant figures, musical forms, and literary contributions of the period, including Martin Luther and Shakespeare's works.
