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Questions and Answers
What does the word 'humanities' mean?
The word 'humanities' comes from the Latin 'humanus,' which means human, cultured, and refined.
What are some fundamental questions that humanities address according to Ortiz?
What am I? Who am I? Why am I existing? Where will I be from here?
Which of the following disciplines are included in the humanities?
The term 'humanities' refers to disciplines that can be objectively measured and classified.
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What is one of the main aims of the humanities?
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The humanities serve to provide students with certain skills and values through the _____ .
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How do the humanities and sciences differ in their focus?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Humanities and Arts
- Humanities derived from Latin word 'humanus' meaning human, cultured, and refined.
- Represents qualities and feelings inherent to humanity, emphasizing gentleness and consideration.
- Explores man’s quest for understanding fundamental questions of existence (e.g., Who am I? Why am I existing?).
Content of Humanities
- Encompasses human experiences, values, sentiments, ideals, and goals.
- Expressions of human feelings and thoughts are central to the humanities.
Historical Background
- Term "humanities" initially applied to ancient Latin authors for their moral teachings.
- Medieval Age focused on metaphysical questions and spirituality.
- Renaissance recognized humanities as disciplines (grammar, rhetoric, literature, music, philosophy, theology) aimed at refining humanity.
Humanities vs. Sciences
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Humanities
- Concerned with internal world of man, including personality and unmeasurable experiences.
- Focuses on human activities expressed through emotions and actions.
- Approaches issues subjectively using perception, intuition, and insight.
- Aims to enhance individual human experience.
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Sciences
- Study external world through measurable, observable, and experimental methods.
- Expressed through numbers and symbols, focusing on group dynamics and societal structures.
- Approaches issues objectively, aiming to control nature and improve quality of life.
Importance of Humanities
- Both humanities and sciences are essential for personal and societal development.
- Balance of subjective (humanities) and objective (sciences) insights creates a well-rounded individual.
- Humanities foster understanding, appreciation, and value of human existence in a rapidly changing world.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of humanities and arts in this chapter. Learn about the distinctions between humanities and sciences, and appreciate influential art from various artists. Understand the nature, subject, and functions of art in shaping cultural narratives.
