Humanism and the Renaissance

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What is the focus of Humanism?

The glorification of nature
Existential experiences
Human achievements (correct)
Religious doctrines

What does the term 'Vernacular' refer to in writing?

Formal literary language
A type of poetic expression
Everyday language (correct)
A historical dialect

What was the purpose of the printing press invented by Gutenberg?

To spread ideas (correct)
To produce currency
To publish religious texts only
To create art prints

Which of the following best describes Predestination?

The idea that one's fate is pre-decided (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for advocating the idea that the Earth orbits the Sun?

Galileo (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept emphasizes human achievements rather than divine or supernatural matters?

Humanism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for writing in everyday language rather than in a formal or classical style?

Vernacular (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which invention by Gutenberg significantly affected the spread of ideas?

Printing Press (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for expressing grievances against the Catholic Church through the 95 Theses?

Martin Luther (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which doctrine suggests that people's fates regarding Heaven are predetermined?

Predestination (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the concept of a perfect world?

Utopia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the invention of the printing press?

Gutenberg (A) Signup and view all the answers

What key idea relates to writing in everyday language?

Vernacular (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is known for the statue of David?

Michelangelo (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves changing the Catholic Church?

Reformation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What key concept is referred to with the term 'Utopia'?

A perfect world (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the invention of the printing press?

Increased spread of ideas (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is associated with the formulation of the doctrine of predestination?

John Calvin (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Indulgences' refer to?

Tickets for forgiveness (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is credited to Gutenberg?

The printing press (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Reformation primarily aim to address?

Changing the practices and structure of the Church (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following is known for teaching the concept of predestination?

John Calvin (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of indulgences in the context of the Church?

They served as a means of financial gain for the Church. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is attributed to Gutenberg?

The printing press (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Vernacular' emphasize in literature?

Everyday language used by the common people (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is recognized for using a telescope to demonstrate that the Earth orbits the Sun?

Galileo (B) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the impact of indulgences on the church?

They created dissatisfaction among the populace. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a perfect world often conceptualized as 'YOU-topia'?

Utopia (B) Signup and view all the answers

What did the invention of the printing press primarily enable?

The widespread distribution of ideas. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is known for expressing complaints against the Catholic Church with his 95 Theses?

Martin Luther (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Reformation movement?

The formation of new Christian denominations (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the belief that God has already determined who will attain salvation?

Predestination (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did the printing press play in the spread of ideas during the Reformation?

It facilitated the rapid dissemination of literature (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is closely associated with the formulation of the concept of humanism?

Michelangelo (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the practice of selling 'tickets' for forgiveness of sins in the Church?

Indulgences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Indulgences' refer to in the context of the Church?

Certificates that granted forgiveness for sins (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is recognized for the invention of the printing press?

Gutenberg (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who is best known for advocating the concept of predestination?

John Calvin (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Utopia represent in the context of humanism?

A concept of a perfect world (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is known for writing the 95 Theses?

Martin Luther (D) Signup and view all the answers

Humanism

Focus on human achievements and potential, rather than solely on religious or spiritual matters.

Perspective (art)

Artistic technique creating the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.

Printing Press

A machine invented by Gutenberg that revolutionized the spread of information by printing books and other written materials.

Reformation

A religious movement that challenged the Catholic Church and led to the creation of Protestant churches.