40 Questions
According to the passage, Luther was primarily concerned with reforming society along biblical lines.
False
Zwingli's humanist background influenced his approach to reformation.
True
Erasmus was a major influence on Zwingli's theology.
False
Luther and Zwingli had similar views on social reform.
False
Calvin appreciated Erasmus' contributions to theology.
True
Luther was indifferent to Erasmus' work.
False
Zwingli came from a background in humane letters.
True
Bullinger and Zwingli had similar views on Erasmus.
True
According to the speaker, Zwingli believed that Hercules would not be in heaven.
False
The speaker considers themselves a Lutheran.
False
Luther and Zwingli had a good relationship.
False
Zwingli's platonic strand of thought was a significant part of his theology.
False
The speaker appreciates Zwingli's views on Providence.
False
Luther mocked Zwingli for his views on the sacraments.
False
The speaker believes that both Luther and Zwingli were patriotic.
True
The speaker thinks that Luther and Zwingli would naturally come into conflict due to their similarities.
False
The Anabaptists were perceived as people who wanted to reform society.
False
Zwingli was a theorist of sacramental care in the Reformation.
False
Martin Bucer's book 'On The True Care of Souls' is a classic on pastoral ministry in the Reformation.
False
The Reformation shifted the emphasis from word to sacrament.
False
The punishments of the Anabaptists were motivated by disagreements over baptismal practices.
False
Zwingli was a Lutheran theologian.
False
The early reformers did not rethink pastoral ministry in light of the Reformation.
False
The Greek Apologists played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation in England.
False
The author of Matron's Christianity and Liberalism is Gresser.
True
Luther and Zwingli agreed on the issue of the Lord's Supper at the Colloquy of Marburg in 1525.
False
Luther was a humanist before becoming a Reformer.
False
The author was baptized as an infant and is not allowed to take communion in Baptist churches.
False
Zwingli's background was not influenced by humanism.
False
The author disagrees with Baptist churches that don't allow people baptized as infants to take communion.
False
For Luther, the Lord's Supper is a trivial matter.
False
Calvin's conversion date is well-documented and undisputed.
False
Paul's language in 2 Corinthians 5 implies that forgiveness is only achieved through faith.
False
All reformers, including Luther, started as humanists.
False
The author thinks that baptism is a peripheral issue in Christianity.
False
Humanism was a philosophical or theological position.
False
Calvin's writings show evidence of an existential crisis similar to Luther's.
False
The author believes that the Lord's Supper is only for those who are already forgiven through faith.
False
Luther's Reformation was influenced by classical learning.
False
Zwingli, like Calvin, retained his humanist style throughout his life.
True
Study Notes
Humanism and the Reformation
- Humanism is a category that doesn't imply a specific theological stance, similar to saying someone is a writer, without indicating their theological position.
- The term "humanist" has modern connotations, which may not accurately reflect the historical context of the Reformation.
- Men of humane letters, like Zwingli, came from a humanist background, which typically involved an interest in the practical reformation of society.
Zwingli and Luther Compared
- Zwingli came to the Reformation from a humanist background, whereas Luther came from a medieval monastic background.
- For Zwingli, the focus was on how to reform Zurich in accordance with God's Word, whereas for Luther, the focus was on finding a gracious God.
- Erasmus was a litmus test for the Reformation figures, with Luther reacting strongly against him, while Zwingli and others appreciated Erasmus' contributions to learning and the revival of languages.
The Rivalry between Zwingli and Luther
- Zwingli's platonic strand in his theology, which included the idea of Hercules being in heaven, was mocked by Luther.
- The rivalry between Zwingli and Luther was partly due to their differing philosophical and theological backgrounds.
- Zwingli, as a humanist, was more interested in practical reformation, whereas Luther focused on theological issues.
The Context of Zwingli's Reforms
- Zwingli's reforms in Zurich involved a shift in pastoral care, with an emphasis on the Word and assurance of faith.
- He was one of the early theorists of pastoral care in the Reformation.
Theological Differences between Zwingli and Luther
- Zwingli's theology was influenced by humanism, whereas Luther's theology was shaped by his medieval monastic background.
- Luther believed in the importance of the Lord's Supper, seeing it as a means of receiving forgiveness, whereas Zwingli held a different view.
The Significance of the Debate
- The debate between Zwingli and Luther was significant, as it highlighted the importance of theological and intellectual context in shaping the Reformation.
- The debate demonstrated that the Reformation was not just a theological movement, but also involved sociological and political factors.
Understanding the concept of humanism and its distinction from other categories such as reformer. It's a way to categorize people without indicating their theological stance.
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