Human vs Animal Nervous Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which chemical is used to effectively treat Parkinson's disease?

  • Serotonin
  • L-Dopa (correct)
  • Dopamine
  • Fluoxetine

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating mood, sleep, eating, arousal, and pain?

  • Serotonin (correct)
  • Fluoxetine
  • L-Dopa
  • Dopamine

Which medication works by boosting serotonin levels?

  • Fluoxetine (correct)
  • Dopamine
  • L-Dopa
  • Serotonin

What are the side effects of L-Dopa?

<p>Disordered thinking and movement disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is involved in learning and memory, as well as muscle movement?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of serotonin in the brain?

<p>It boosts mood and wellbeing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of endorphins in the body?

<p>They elevate mood and reduce pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between neurotransmitters and hormones?

<p>Neurotransmitters rely on intricate 'wiring' between cells, while hormones do not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it stimulates and regulates other glands?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the thyroid gland located?

<p>In the neck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hormone produced by the male gonads?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major divisions of the nervous system?

<p>Central and peripheral nervous systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for complex thought?

<p>Forebrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hindbrain?

<p>Movement and balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the human brain's mass is the cortex?

<p>82% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest precursor to vertebrate animals?

<p>Fish-like creatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is almost identical between humans and sheep?

<p>Brainstem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in forming complex thoughts, perceptions, and plans for action?

<p>Cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system can respond to a prick of the skin with a reflex without consulting the brain?

<p>Spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which debate in neuroscience focuses on the extent to which certain functions are localised to specific parts of the brain?

<p>Localization debate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is typically activated in response to threats and prepares the body for fight or flight?

<p>The sympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some physiological reactions that occur during panic attacks?

<p>Increased heart rate and dilated pupils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Supporting routine activities and maintaining energy stores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the human central nervous system resemble a living fossil record?

<p>Because it shares ancient structures with other vertebrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body does the spinal cord control?

<p>Both the upper and lower body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the spinal cord in humans?

<p>To transmit information between the brain and the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory information enter the spinal cord?

<p>Through the back of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurons transmit information from the body to the brain?

<p>Sensory neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurons relay motor commands to muscles and organs?

<p>Motor neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the spinal cord segmented?

<p>By upper and lower parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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