Human Skeletal System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the skeletal system in humans?

  • Regulating body temperature.
  • Providing structural support and organ protection. (correct)
  • Synthesizing hormones for metabolic processes.
  • Facilitating nutrient absorption.

The number of muscles in human body is approximately:

  • 1000
  • 620+ (correct)
  • 300
  • 206

Which of the following components is NOT a primary component of the skeletal system?

  • Bones
  • Joints
  • Tendons (correct)
  • Cartilage

Which of the following is an example of a fibrous joint?

<p>Skull sutures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cartilaginous joints from synovial joints?

<p>Cartilaginous joints are connected by cartilage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The auditory ossicles, which include the malleus, incus, and stapes, are located in the:

<p>Middle ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the shape and size of each bone in the human skeleton relate to its function?

<p>Each bone's shape and size are specifically suited to the function it performs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the hyoid bone, and what is its primary function?

<p>Located at the top of the larynx, aiding tongue movement and swallowing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the human skeletal system?

<p>Vitamin Synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones approximately constitute the human skeletal system?

<p>206 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function of the Skeletal System

Provides support, protects organs, contributes to movement, and gives a distinctive shape to the human body.

Components of the Skeletal System

Bones, cartilage, joints, ligaments, and tendons.

Axial Skeleton

Includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

Appendicular Skeleton

Includes the pectoral girdle (shoulder), pelvic girdle (hip), and the upper and lower limbs.

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Types of Joints

Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.

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Ligaments

Connect bone to bone and provide stability to joints.

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Tendons

Connect muscle to bone, enabling movement.

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Auditory Ossicles

Small bones attached to the skull and located in the middle ear.

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Hyoid Bone

Located at the top of the larynx and connected to numerous muscles.

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Number of Bones in the Human Skeleton

206 bones, each with a shape and size suited to its function.

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Study Notes

  • The muscular system is called Pay Sips
  • Bones contain:
    • Primary and secondary parts
    • Nerves and senses
  • The first lesson

Support in Humans

  • The skeletal system in humans supports the body, protects some organs, helps in movement, and gives the human its unique shape.

The Skeletal System in Humans

  • Components include:
    • The skeletal
    • Cartilage, which lacks a blood supply, but has blood vessels and nerves.
    • Joints
    • Ligaments
    • Tendons

The Skeletal

  • Parts of axial, and peripheral skeleton

The Skeletal System

  • Consists of 206 bones, each having a shape and size suitable for its function.
  • The following diagram illustrates the composition of the skeletal structure in humans:

Composition of the Skeletal System in Humans

  • Axial Skeleton includes:
    • Skull which is a round 8 bones
    • Vertebral Column and rib cage which is 25 bones
  • Appendicular Skeleton includes:
    • Pectoral girdle, upper limbs
    • The pelvic girdle and lower limbs

Additional Information

  • There are bones attached to the skull
  • The auditory ossicles are the smallest three bones in the human body, located in the middle ear.
  • These include the malleus, incus, and stapes in each ear.
  • The hyoid bone is located above the larynx and is connected to many muscles.
  • There are more than 620 muscles in the human body

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