Human Skeletal Muscle Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of muscle?

  • To supply oxygen to the body
  • To store energy
  • To convert mechanical energy to chemical work
  • To convert chemical energy to mechanical work (correct)
  • How are skeletal muscle fibers bound together?

  • By nerve impulses
  • By lymphatic vessels
  • By connective tissue (correct)
  • By blood vessels
  • What carries signals in the form of nerve impulses from the brain or spinal cord to skeletal muscles?

  • Motor neurons
  • Axons (correct)
  • Muscle fibers
  • Blood vessels
  • How are somatic motor nerves stimulated to contract skeletal muscles?

    <p>By electrical signals in the form of nerve impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the combination of a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it controls?

    <p>Motor unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do muscle fibers respond when a somatic motor neuron is activated?

    <p>They generate their own electrical signals leading to contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the detection, amplification, and recording of changes in skin voltage produced by underlying skeletal muscle contraction?

    <p>Electromyography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for inducing voltage differences in the overlying skin when many muscle fibers conducting simultaneously?

    <p>Motor nerve impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the magnitudes of action potentials of active motor units is true?

    <p>They are not all the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the recorded consequence of propagation of motor nerve impulses at neuromuscular junctions and muscle impulses by sarcolemma?

    <p>EMG signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two principal bioelectric activities that contribute to the complex EMG signal?

    <p>Muscle depolarization and repolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of propagation of muscle and nerve impulses that involves both depolarization and repolarization phenomena?

    <p>Excitation-contraction coupling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physiological process known as when the brain increases the number of simultaneously active motor units within a muscle to increase its strength of contraction?

    <p>Motor unit recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for maintaining skeletal muscles in a constant state of slight tension called tonus?

    <p>Periodic activation of motor units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to producing smooth controlled movements such as walking, swimming, or jogging?

    <p>Graded contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'grading' mean in the context of skeletal muscle contractions?

    <p>Adjusting strength based on load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological mechanism controls the strength of muscle contraction by adjusting the number of motor units involved?

    <p>Frequency of motor neuron impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do skeletal muscles exhibit tonus, a constant state of slight tension, even at rest?

    <p>To keep the muscles in a state of readiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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