Human Rights in Education

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Questions and Answers

What does Article 26 of the UDHR declare regarding education?

  • Access to education can be limited by state regulations.
  • Education shall be free at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. (correct)
  • Everyone has the right to free education at all levels.
  • Education is a privilege for the wealthy.

Which organization is responsible for addressing discrimination in education?

  • SDG 5
  • CADE (correct)
  • ICESCR
  • UNESCO

Which Sustainable Development Goal is primarily focused on health and well-being?

  • SDG 3 (correct)
  • SDG 4
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 5

What was the primary goal of the Jomtien Declaration?

<p>To universalize adequate basic education for all children. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of SDG 5?

<p>Gender equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Abraham Maslow, what are physiological needs?

<p>The need for food, water, shelter, and clothing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of learning does 'brain plasticity' refer to?

<p>The brain's ability to rewire and adapt to experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?

<p>An intergovernmental action plan for people, planet, and prosperity with 17 integrated goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

A UN organization dedicated to promoting international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.

UDHR - Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A UN declaration that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to, regardless of their race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.

CADE - Convention Against Discrimination in Education

A UN treaty that aims to prevent discrimination in education based on gender, race, religion, or any other status.

ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic Social and cultural Rights

A UN treaty that recognizes the right of everyone to education, specifically emphasizing the importance of the full development of the individual and respect for human rights.

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UNCRC - United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

A UN convention dedicated to protecting the rights of children worldwide, ensuring their well-being, development, and participation.

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EFA - Education for All

A global commitment to provide quality education for all, regardless of their background or circumstance.

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ECCE - Early Childhood Care and Education

An approach to early childhood education that emphasizes the holistic development of children, including their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth.

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SDG 4 - Quality Education

One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.

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Study Notes

Human Rights and Education

  • UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights): Article 26 guarantees the right to education, emphasizing free elementary and fundamental stages.
  • CADE (Convention Against Discrimination in Education): Article 3 mandates nondiscrimination in educational admissions.
  • ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights): Article 15 highlights education's role in developing the human personality and respecting fundamental freedoms.

Education Initiatives & Frameworks

  • Jomtien Declaration (1990): A global commitment to universalizing basic education, stemming from the World Conference on Education for All, brought together 1500+ delegates from 155 countries.
  • DAKAR Framework: A framework emphasizing government responsibility to achieve and sustain Education for All (EFA) goals and targets.
  • 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: An intergovernmental commitment, incorporating 17 integrated SDGs, aiming for economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
  • SDG 4 (Quality Education): Focuses on ensuring quality education for all, including early childhood development.
  • SDG on ECE (Early Childhood Care and Education): Aims to provide quality ECE for all children by 2030 to prepare them for primary education.
  • SDG 3 (Health and Well-being), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 13 (Climate Change Mitigation), SDG 12 (Responsible consumption and production): These are other sustainable development goals related to education and human well-being.

Psychological Theories of Learning

  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Physiological needs (food, water, shelter, clothing) are fundamental for human development.
  • Cognitive Learning: Learning is natural to humans; brain plasticity (rewiring/adapting to experiences) is key.
  • Carl Rogers (implied): Learning is a natural process for individuals.

Other Key Concepts

  • Brain Opacity: The capacity for the brain to adapt and change in response to experiences.

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