40 Questions
What is the main purpose of the complaint procedure?
To allow individuals or groups to report human rights violations
What is the primary function of the HRC Advisory Committee?
To provide advice on thematic issues to the Human Rights Council
What is the composition of the Security Council?
5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members
What is the function of ECOSOC?
To report on international economic, social, cultural educational and health issues
What is the main difference between the General Assembly and the Security Council?
The General Assembly has universal representation, while the Security Council has restricted membership
How often does the General Assembly meet?
Once every year, and extraordinarily if circumstances require it
What is the role of NGOs in the human rights system?
To interact with states, national human rights institutions, and other civil society entities
What is the scope of the Advisory Committee's advice?
Thematic issues relevant to the Human Rights Council's mandate
What is the obligation of State authorities and institutions according to the Convention?
To conduct themselves in accordance with the obligation to refrain from violence against women.
What is a key aspect of the Convention in relation to violence against women?
It recognises violence against women as a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination.
What is a consequence of States failing to prevent, investigate, and punish manifestations of violence against women?
States are held responsible.
Who is protected under the Convention?
All women and girls of all backgrounds.
What is a consequence of States not exercising due diligence to prevent and investigate acts of violence against women?
They are held accountable.
What is one of the powers of the Secretary-General?
Mediating in international disputes
What is a key element of the Convention in relation to states and violence against women?
States have a duty of care to prevent, investigate, and punish manifestations of violence against women.
What is the role of the Commission on Human Rights?
Processing the Human Rights Council
What is the scope of the Convention in terms of victims of domestic violence?
All victims of domestic violence, including men, boys, and the elderly, are protected.
What is the composition of the Secretariat?
The Secretary-General and the staff as required by the UN
What is a key aspect of the Convention in relation to groups of women and girls?
Their specific needs are taken into account by States.
What is the purpose of the non-conventional mechanisms?
To monitor states and ensure compliance with human rights
What is the role of the Human Rights Council?
Monitoring states and ensuring compliance with human rights
What is one of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General?
Preparing studies on human rights and sustainable development
What is the General Assembly's role in appointing the Secretary-General?
The General Assembly appoints the Secretary-General on the recommendation of the Security Council
What is one of the powers of the Secretary-General in relation to the Security Council?
Drawing the attention of the Security Council to matters that may endanger international peace and security
What is the second stage of the process after a claimant has not suffered significant harm?
Examination of the claim
What is the purpose of the Council of Europe, as stated in Article 1 of the London Statute?
To bring about a closer union among its members
What is the composition of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights?
17 judges
What is the role of the Committee of Ministers in the Council of Europe?
To act as the real centre of gravity of the organisation
What is the purpose of the Consultative/Parliamentary Assembly?
To reflect the most predominant political groups in Europe
What is the consequence of a judgment delivered by the Grand Chamber?
It is definitive and cannot be appealed
What is the role of the General Secretariat in the Council of Europe?
To exercise the organisation's powers
What is the name of the statute that governs the legal statute of the Council of Europe?
The London Statute
What are the main goals of the African Charter?
Promoting peace, security, and stability on the continent
Which of the following is NOT a subject of harmonisation according to the Charter?
Environmental conservation
What are the three parts of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights?
Recognition of rights, safeguard measures, and general provisions
What is the key difference between the African Charter and the European Human Rights Regulation?
Stronger emphasis on group rights
What is the purpose of the Protocol to the African Charter on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights?
To provide the African human rights protection system with a judicial body
What are the functions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights?
Promotion, protection, consultation, and interpretation
What is the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights?
A court for human and peoples' rights
What is the OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa?
A convention for refugee problems in Africa
Learn about the complaint procedure of the Human Rights Council, as outlined in Resolution 5/1, including who can submit communications and the role of the Advisory Committee. Test your knowledge on human rights violations and the procedures in place to address them.
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