Human Respiratory System
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the epiglottis in the human body?

It protects the larynx and helps with swallowing.

What is the role of capillaries in the circulatory system?

They supply oxygenated blood to the cells and remove waste products.

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur in the respiratory system?

In the alveoli.

What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

<p>It connects the mouth to the lungs and allows oxygen to be transported.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the bronchi and bronchioles?

<p>Bronchi are larger tubes, while bronchioles are smaller, branching tubes that lead to the alveoli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

<p>To deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells and remove waste products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory system in Relation to oxygen flow?

<p>To facilitate the flow of oxygen into the body through the inhalation of oxygen and its subsequent absorption into the bloodstream through the alveoli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a carbohydrate deficiency on the body?

<p>It leads to low blood sugar levels, causing hypoglycaemia, which can make a person feel weak and light-headed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proteins in the body?

<p>They are necessary for building and repairing muscles and bones, producing hormones and enzymes, and maintaining overall bodily functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dietary fibre in the body?

<p>It helps maintain digestive health, promotes regular bowel movements, and supports overall health and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a vitamin deficiency on the body?

<p>It can lead to a range of health problems, including brittle hair and nails, mouth ulcers, hair loss, and scaly skin patches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a balanced diet essential for overall health and well-being?

<p>It helps regulate the body's systems, maintains optimal functioning, and prevents deficiency diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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