Human Respiratory System Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Match the following respiratory system components with their descriptions:

Nose = Air enters the respiratory system through this organ Lungs = Main organs for gas exchange in the respiratory system Trachea = Tube that carries air to and from the lungs Diaphragm = Muscle responsible for breathing movements

Match the following statements with the correct descriptions:

Respiration = Involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between atmosphere and body cells Alveoli = Tiny structures responsible for gas exchange in the respiratory system Homeostasis = Body's ability to maintain balance in its internal environment pH regulation = Function of the respiratory system to maintain blood pH around 7.4

Match the following terms with their functions within the respiratory system:

Pulmonary vessels = Transport blood to and from the lungs for gas exchange Breathing muscles = Aids in expanding and contracting the lungs during breathing Air passages = Channels through which air travels during inhalation and exhalation Alveolar ducts = Structures responsible for connecting alveoli to bronchioles

What is the main function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

<p>Muscle responsible for breathing movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?

<p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which organ does air enter the respiratory system?

<p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the trachea in the respiratory system?

<p>Tube that carries air to and from the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the component of the respiratory system that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.

<p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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