Human Respiratory System Animation Journey
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a protective mechanism in the upper Airways?

  • Alveoli
  • Bronchioles
  • Type 1 pneumocytes
  • Nasal hair (correct)

What surrounds the bronchioles and distinguishes them from bronchi?

  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Type 1 pneumocytes
  • Nasal hair
  • Elastic fibers and smooth muscle (correct)

What is the function of the epiglottis during swallowing?

  • Facilitating gas exchange in the alveoli
  • Filtering out small particles from the inspired air
  • Closing the larynx to prevent food or liquid from entering the lower respiratory tract (correct)
  • Expanding the trachea to allow more air into the lungs

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for enriching deoxygenated blood with oxygen in the lungs?

<p>Red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of alveoli in the human respiratory system?

<p>300 to 400 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cilia on the nasal mucosa?

<p>To move in a wave-like manner and push nasal mucus towards the pharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the trunks of the bronchial tree?

<p>Forming branches of the tubular system of the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the epiglottis during swallowing?

<p>Preventing food and liquid from entering the lower respiratory tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the red blood cells responsible for enriching deoxygenated blood with oxygen located?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cilia on the nasal mucosa?

<p>Moving in a wave-like manner to push nasal mucus towards the pharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the bronchioles and distinguishes them from bronchi?

<p>Elastic fibers and smooth muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for binding oxygen in the red blood cells?

<p>Iron ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of alveoli in the human respiratory system?

<p>300 to 400 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents large dirt particles or insects from entering the lower respiratory tract?

<p>Nasal hair and nasal mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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