Human Anatomy: Lungs and Respiratory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which lung is wider?

  • Right lung (correct)
  • Left lung
  • The width of the lung is not mentioned
  • Both lungs are of equal width

Where is the cardiac notch located?

  • Both lungs have a cardiac notch
  • Right lung
  • Left lung (correct)
  • Neither lung has a cardiac notch

Which structure of the respiratory tree has the most smooth muscle?

  • Primary bronchus
  • Secondary bronchi
  • Bronchioles (correct)
  • Tertiary bronchi

What is the primary function of bronchodilation?

<p>Reduce airway resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the alveoli?

<p>Simple squamous epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of surfactant produced by the alveoli?

<p>Reduce surface tension in the alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the respiratory tree?

<p>Pleural cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bronchioles?

<p>To conduct air to and from the alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the total lung capacity?

<p>Pleural cavity volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of gases between the air and the bloodstream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the respiratory minute volume?

<p>Inspiratory reserve volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pleural cavity?

<p>To allow for smooth movement of the lungs during breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the respiratory membrane is correct?

<p>Its large surface area and thin structure optimize gas exchange. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of type II pneumocytes?

<p>To secrete surfactant, which reduces surface tension in the alveoli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of macrophages in the respiratory system?

<p>To remove dust particles and other foreign materials from the lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During inspiration, what happens to the intrapleural pressure?

<p>It decreases, becoming more negative than atmospheric pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the process of expiration?

<p>It is typically a passive process, relying on the elastic recoil of the lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bronchioles in the respiratory system?

<p>To conduct air to and from the alveoli during respiration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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