Human Respiratory System 14.2
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Human Respiratory System 14.2

Created by
@EnergeticClimax

Questions and Answers

What primary role do the hairs inside the nostrils serve?

  • To enhance the sense of smell
  • To filter air and prevent pathogen entry (correct)
  • To regulate airflow in the nasal cavities
  • To support the structure of the nose
  • Which component contributes to the external features of the human nose?

  • Mainly cartilage and muscle
  • Bone and cartilage along with fibro fatty tissue (correct)
  • Connective tissues and nerves
  • Blood vessels and skin layers
  • What is the primary function of the mucous membrane lining the nostrils and nasal cavities?

  • To produce sound during speech
  • To secrete hormones for respiratory regulation
  • To filter air and trap foreign particles (correct)
  • To facilitate oxygen absorption
  • What substance is secreted by the mucous membranes in the nasal cavities?

    <p>Mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the human respiratory system?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do cilia play in the human respiratory system?

    <p>They trap and move particles out of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Respiratory System

    • The respiratory system enables breathing and comprises the nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.

    Nose and Nasal Cavities

    • The nose is the only visible part of the respiratory system, consisting of bones, cartilage, and fibro fatty tissues.
    • The appearance of the human nose is influenced by the ethmoid bone and the cartilages.
    • Nose hairs filter incoming air, acting as a defense mechanism against pathogens and particulate matter.
    • Both nostrils and nasal cavities are lined with mucous membranes and cilia that play a crucial role in air filtration.
    • Mucous membranes produce mucus, a sticky substance that traps foreign particles like microorganisms and dust.
    • Cilia work alongside mucus to help clear out trapped particles, preventing them from entering the lower respiratory tract.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the human respiratory system, focusing on its structure and components. Explore the functions of the nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli. Dive into the intricacies of how we breathe and the anatomy involved.

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