Human Resources: Migration Factors
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Questions and Answers

A country experiences a sudden surge in emigration due to widespread environmental degradation and resource scarcity. How might the remaining government counteract this 'push' factor to stabilize its population?

  • By offering financial incentives to neighboring countries to accept their emigrants.
  • By investing in sustainable development projects and resource management to improve environmental conditions. (correct)
  • By suppressing information about the environmental crisis to prevent further panic.
  • By implementing stricter border controls to prevent citizens from leaving.

A developed nation is experiencing a decline in its workforce due to an aging population. Which policy initiative would be most effective in leveraging 'pull' factors to attract skilled immigrants and address this demographic challenge?

  • Offering streamlined pathways to citizenship, recognizing foreign credentials, and promoting inclusive social programs. (correct)
  • Investing heavily in automation and robotics to replace human labor.
  • Reducing investment in education and training programs to create a skills gap that immigrants can fill.
  • Implementing restrictive immigration policies to prioritize family reunification over skilled workers.

A region with a history of political instability and human rights abuses is experiencing mass migration. What strategy would be most effective in addressing the 'push' factors driving this migration and promoting stability?

  • Providing humanitarian aid to refugees in neighboring countries without addressing the root causes of the conflict.
  • Implementing comprehensive governance reforms, promoting the rule of law, and protecting human rights. (correct)
  • Strengthening law enforcement and border control measures to prevent people from fleeing the region.
  • Supporting autocratic regimes that prioritize stability over human rights and democracy.

A rural community is experiencing an exodus of young people seeking better economic opportunities in urban centers. How could local authorities leverage 'pull' and 'push' factors to revitalize the community and retain its youth?

<p>By investing in infrastructure, promoting entrepreneurship, and creating attractive job opportunities in the community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country with a rapidly growing population is facing increasing pressure on its resources and infrastructure. What measures could the government take to manage population growth and mitigate its negative impacts, considering both 'push' and 'pull' factors?

<p>Investing in education, healthcare, and family planning programs while promoting sustainable economic development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pull Factors

Reasons that attract people to a new area.

Push Factors

Reasons that force people to leave their current area.

Population Pressure

When an area has too many people for the available resources.

Examples of Pull Factors

Factors such as better jobs, healthcare, and safety that attract migrants.

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Examples of Push Factors

Factors such as crime, pollution, and lack of resources that force people to migrate.

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Study Notes

  • The topic is human resources, specifically migration and population control
  • Objective: Identify and explain the factors that contribute to migration

Pull Factors

  • These are the reasons people are attracted to a place
  • A higher standard of living
  • High-paying jobs
  • Better living conditions
  • Access to healthcare
  • Safety and security
  • Settler government
  • Certain politicians/policies

Push Factors

  • These are the reasons people leave a place
  • Population pressure
  • Crime and violence
  • Pollution
  • Natural disasters
  • Social compulsions
  • Wars
  • Poor health
  • Poor living conditions
  • Poor government
  • Lack of resources
  • Lack of social services like water and utilities

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Related Documents

Migration Factors Study Guide

Description

Explore the reasons behind human migration. We'll discuss both pull factors, those that attract people to new locations, and push factors, which drive people away from their homes. Understand the various elements influencing migration decisions.

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