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Which of the following is NOT categorized as an essential characteristic for job performance?
What is the primary purpose of job design?
Which job design technique involves breaking a job into small subparts?
Which of the following is a benefit of job rotation?
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What kind of transfer does job rotation represent?
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Which one of the following characteristics would be classified as a contra-indicator?
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How does job simplification help in job performance?
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Which of the following is an essential characteristic for job performance?
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What is one of the main advantages of the Factor Comparison Method?
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Which of the following is identified as a demerit of the Factor Comparison Method?
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What does human resource planning entail?
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According to E.W. Vetter, what is a primary goal of human resource management planning?
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Which activity is NOT part of human resource planning according to Wickstrom?
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What is a consequence of wage level changes in the Factor Comparison Method?
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What characterizes human resource planning in organizations?
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Which statement about the Factor Comparison Method is accurate?
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What is the primary goal of motivated employees in relation to organizational productivity?
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How does training and development (T&D) influence employees in an organization?
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What action does HRM take when there is an imbalance in the human resource supply?
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What is a significant function of HRM related to maintaining employees?
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What is the purpose of performance appraisals conducted by HRM?
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How does HRM foster a sense of team spirit among employees?
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What role does HRM play in conflict resolution within a company?
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Why is maintaining a good corporate image important for a company?
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What is the primary purpose of the Golden Handshake scheme?
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Which of the following represents a consequence of implementing a policy of attrition?
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What distinguishes the Iron Handshake from the Golden Handshake?
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In human resource management, what is the focus of an Internal Plan?
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Which of the following is NOT part of the external planning strategies in human resource management?
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What initial step is crucial in the procurement function of human resources?
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What should organizations do if they predict future human resource deficits?
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Which type of retirement scheme provides exit with additional cash benefits?
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What is the primary purpose of recruitment in an organization?
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According to Yoder, what does the recruitment process seek to achieve?
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What are internal sources of recruitment primarily used for?
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Which of the following is not considered an internal source of recruitment?
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Which method is most commonly associated with recruiting from present employees?
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What is the first step in manpower planning related to recruitment?
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What role does trade unions play in the internal recruitment process?
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between recruitment and job seekers?
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Study Notes
Importance of Motivated Employees
- Motivated employees strive to achieve personal career goals, enhancing overall organizational productivity.
- Productivity focuses on minimizing costs while maximizing profits.
Functions of Human Resource Management (HRM)
- Training and Development (T&D): Essential for helping employees adapt to changes in the organization’s environment, structure, and technology.
- Human Resource Planning: Involves assessing current workforce capabilities and determining future manpower needs through recruitment, selection, or layoffs as necessary.
- Employee Retention: HRM aims to fully utilize human resources and ensure long-term employee retention by offering benefits and incentives.
- Performance Recognition: Regular appraisals are conducted to acknowledge both high-performing and underperforming employees, with rewards for exceptional contributions.
- Team Spirit and Belongingness: Role designs focus on teamwork, valuing every employee's contribution to boost morale and productivity.
- Conflict Resolution: HRM addresses conflicts within the organization promptly to maintain smooth operations.
- Corporate Image Development: Companies need a positive public image to attract talent and sustain market viability; poor treatment of employees can lead to high turnover and failure.
Employee Characteristics
- Psychological Traits: Include emotional stability, flexibility, decision-making ability, and initiative.
- Mental Abilities: Encompass general intelligence, memory, and judgment.
- Personal Attributes: Factors such as gender, education, and family background influence job performance.
- Attributes are categorized into essential, desirable, and contra indicators for effective job performance.
Job Design
- Follows job analysis, integrating responsibilities and qualifications for improved recruitment and job appeal.
- Job Simplification: Breaks down jobs into smaller tasks that require less specialized training, enhancing efficiency.
- Job Rotation: Employees shift between different jobs to prevent routine boredom and broaden skills, beneficial for both employees and management.
Demerits of Job Evaluation Methods
- Complex and costly to implement; requires familiarity with job evaluation techniques.
- Frequent wage level adjustments are needed, affecting all jobs evaluated under the same method.
Human Resource Planning
- Involves forecasting future HR needs in quality and quantity to align with organizational objectives.
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Activities include:
- Forecasting future manpower requirements.
- Assessing current manpower stock and utilization levels.
Strategies for Managing HR Deficits and Surpluses
- Internal Plans: Promotion, transfer, training, and retention to manage HR needs from within the organization.
- External Plans: Recruitment, selection, and outsourcing strategies to fill gaps in human resources.
Recruitment
- Critical component of HRM related to sourcing and attracting potential employees.
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Definitions of Recruitment:
- Searching and stimulating prospective candidates to apply for jobs.
- Discovering manpower sources and employing methods to attract talent.
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Internal Sources of Recruitment:
- Current employees, retired staff, dependents of employees, and employee referrals, with preference typically given to existing employees for promotions and transfers.
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Description
This quiz explores the critical functions of Human Resource Management (HRM) including training, employee retention, and performance recognition. Understand the importance of motivated employees in achieving organizational goals and enhancing productivity. Dive into the key strategies HRM practitioners use to foster a productive work environment.