Human Resource Management and Competitive Advantage
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why human resource management (HRM) is considered the most happening function as of now?

  • Because HRM is expert at aligning human resources plans to business plans
  • Because HRM is responsible for managing people and people offer competitive advantage to a firm (correct)
  • Because HRM is the only function that can offer competitive advantage to a firm
  • Because HRM has the ability to craft strategies and execute them effectively
  • In what way do people lend competitive advantage to a firm, according to the text?

  • By being strategic partners with line managers in HR planning
  • By initiating innovation to revise company fortunes
  • By providing physical resources such as technology and materials
  • By offering skills, capabilities, systems, practices, speed, language, bonding, and behaviors (correct)
  • What role do HR managers play in aligning human resources plans to business plans?

  • They identify and implement HR practices that accomplish business strategy (correct)
  • They work independently to develop HR practices that best suit the business strategy
  • They focus on crafting business strategies and executing them effectively
  • They oversee the integration of technology and materials into business decisions
  • What is cited as an instance of a company revising its fortunes thanks to innovation?

    <p>Mahindra &amp; Mahindra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is strategy implementation considered to be a task for people rather than physical resources?

    <p>Because physical resources do not have the speed and language capabilities required for strategy execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the unique way in which Google promotes innovation?

    <p>By allowing employees to spend 70% of their time on their own job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sandesh Dahanukar contribute to Mahindra & Mahindra's cost-saving and innovation?

    <p>By developing a prototype and a new manufacturing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the new HR function mentioned in the text?

    <p>Converting adverse situations into opportunities and tailoring roles based on strengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Mahindra, CEO of the group, give to Sandesh Dahanukar to develop stronger chassis for utility vehicles?

    <p>A starting budget of 600,000, complete autonomy, and a commitment to increase the budget in small doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Wall Street Journal Asia conduct a survey on?

    <p>The innovativeness of Indian companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the HRM function 'Staffing'?

    <p>Obtaining people with appropriate skills and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of HRM involves negotiating contracts and administering collective agreements in a union environment?

    <p>Managing relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the HRM function 'Managing change' primarily involve?

    <p>Helping others envision the future and communicate the vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HRM function is related to the administration and monitoring of workplace safety, health, and welfare policies?

    <p>Maintaining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HRM function is primarily concerned with preparing forecasts of future HR needs based on an organization's environment, mission, objectives, and internal strengths?

    <p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'Personnel Management' functions mentioned in the text?

    <p>Routine administrative and supportive tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of HRM, what does 'human capital' primarily refer to?

    <p>The skills, knowledge, and capabilities of employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of aligning HR policies and practices with the organization’s strategies?

    <p>It helps in formulating and implementing business strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does HRM elevate the role of HR executives from an administrative level to that of the board?

    <p>By involving them in decision making and strategy formulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the 'doables' from the 'deliverables' in HRM, as per the text?

    <p>Doables are administrative and supportive tasks, while deliverables relate to building human capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

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