Human Resource Geography SST NCERT Class 8 Extra Questions
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Questions and Answers

What does population density refer to?

  • The total population of a country
  • The number of people per square kilometer of land area (correct)
  • The number of cities in a country
  • The percentage of the world population in a country
  • In which region are the Ganga plains located according to the text?

  • Densely populated areas of the world (correct)
  • Himalayas
  • Mountains like Andes
  • Alps
  • Why do people prefer living on plains rather than mountains and plateaus?

  • Plains are suitable for farming, manufacturing, and service activities (correct)
  • Mountains have more natural resources
  • Mountains are more scenic
  • Plateaus have better living conditions
  • What is the difference between emigrants and immigrants?

    <p>Emigrants leave a country, immigrants enter a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is population growth slowing in the United Kingdom?

    <p>Low death rates and low birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main departments under the Ministry of Human Resources Development in India?

    <p>Department of School Education and Literacy, and Department of Higher Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Ministry of Education merge with the Ministry of Human Resources Development in India?

    <p>1985</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Ministry of Education called before independence?

    <p>Indian Education Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for governments to conduct population studies?

    <p>To plan for health, education, and environmental preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the study of population?

    <p>Demography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Population Density and Distribution

    • The average density of population in the world is 45 persons per square km.
    • The average density of population in India is 324 persons per square km.

    Population Composition and Topography

    • People prefer to live on plains rather than mountains and plateaus, due to suitability for farming, manufacturing, and service activities.
    • Plains like the Ganga plains are densely populated, while mountains like Andes, Alps, and Himalayas are sparsely populated.

    Emigrants and Immigrants

    • Emigrants are people who leave a country.
    • Immigrants are those who arrive in a country.

    Population Growth and Development

    • 60% of the world's population lives in just 10 countries.
    • Population growth is slowing in the United Kingdom due to low death and low birth rates.

    Ministry of Human Resource Development

    • The Ministry of Human Resources Development is an Indian government ministry responsible for human resource development.
    • The ministry has two departments: Department of School Education and Literacy, and Department of Higher Education.
    • The ministry aims to achieve universal access and enrollment, universal retention of children up to 14 years of age in schools, and substantial improvement in the quality of education.

    Demography

    • Population study is known as demography.
    • Demography is essential for the government to plan areas such as health, education, housing, social security, employment, and environmental preservation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on human resource geography with these extra questions specifically tailored for NCERT Class 8 students. This quiz covers topics such as the Ministry of Human Resource Development in India and its responsibilities.

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