Human Reproductive System
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Questions and Answers

What can amenorrhea be a symptom of, besides pregnancy?

  • Chronic illness (correct)
  • Uterine myomas
  • Endometriosis
  • All of the above

    • Why does dysmenorrhea rarely occur during the first year or two of menstruation?

  • Because ovulation has not yet begun (correct)
  • Because the menstrual cycles are usually ovulatory
  • Because the uterine muscles are not yet fully developed
  • Because the prostaglandins are not yet released

    • What percentage of adolescents experience some discomfort with menstruation?

  • 60%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 50%

    • What is the primary cause of pain in dysmenorrhea?

    <p>Release of prostaglandins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is endometriosis characterized by?

    <p>Abnormal formation of endometrial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dysmenorrhea occurs in the absence of organic disease?

    <p>Primary dysmenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which hormonal treatments, such as combined estrogen and progestin oral contraceptive pills, prevent pain in dysmenorrhea?

    <p>By preventing ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential adverse effect of long-term estrogen administration in the treatment of dysmenorrhea?

    <p>Early closure of epiphyseal lines of long bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom experienced by adolescents during menstruation, in addition to dysmenorrhea?

    <p>Mild diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of advising girls to take NSAIDs with food when treating dysmenorrhea?

    <p>To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an alternative option for adolescents who prefer not to have a menstrual period every month?

    <p>Being prescribed long-acting oral contraceptives to have menstrual periods only every 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of dysmenorrhea?

    <p>Painful menstrual cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indication of pregnancy in a healthy woman who has menstruated previously?

    <p>Amenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the absence of a menstrual flow in a pregnant woman?

    <p>Suppression of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by rising estrogen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a recommended method for STD prevention?

    <p>Natural membrane condom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner?

    <p>One of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause amenorrhea apart from pregnancy?

    <p>Menopause, anxiety, chronic illness, or undue stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you use every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex to prevent STDs?

    <p>Male latex condom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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