Human Reproductive System
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Questions and Answers

What can amenorrhea be a symptom of, besides pregnancy?

  • Chronic illness (correct)
  • Uterine myomas
  • Endometriosis
  • All of the above

Why does dysmenorrhea rarely occur during the first year or two of menstruation?

  • Because ovulation has not yet begun (correct)
  • Because the menstrual cycles are usually ovulatory
  • Because the uterine muscles are not yet fully developed
  • Because the prostaglandins are not yet released

What percentage of adolescents experience some discomfort with menstruation?

  • 60%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 50%

What is the primary cause of pain in dysmenorrhea?

<p>Release of prostaglandins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is endometriosis characterized by?

<p>Abnormal formation of endometrial tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dysmenorrhea occurs in the absence of organic disease?

<p>Primary dysmenorrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which hormonal treatments, such as combined estrogen and progestin oral contraceptive pills, prevent pain in dysmenorrhea?

<p>By preventing ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of long-term estrogen administration in the treatment of dysmenorrhea?

<p>Early closure of epiphyseal lines of long bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom experienced by adolescents during menstruation, in addition to dysmenorrhea?

<p>Mild diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of advising girls to take NSAIDs with food when treating dysmenorrhea?

<p>To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alternative option for adolescents who prefer not to have a menstrual period every month?

<p>Being prescribed long-acting oral contraceptives to have menstrual periods only every 3 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of dysmenorrhea?

<p>Painful menstrual cramps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indication of pregnancy in a healthy woman who has menstruated previously?

<p>Amenorrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the absence of a menstrual flow in a pregnant woman?

<p>Suppression of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by rising estrogen levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a recommended method for STD prevention?

<p>Natural membrane condom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner?

<p>One of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause amenorrhea apart from pregnancy?

<p>Menopause, anxiety, chronic illness, or undue stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex to prevent STDs?

<p>Male latex condom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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