Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which structure is responsible for attracting the ovum to the fallopian tube?
Which structure is responsible for attracting the ovum to the fallopian tube?
- Clitoris
- Endometrium
- Infundibulum (correct)
- Cervix
What is the main purpose of the myometrium in the female reproductive system?
What is the main purpose of the myometrium in the female reproductive system?
- To provide nutrients to the embryo
- To contract during childbirth (correct)
- To secrete hormones
- To store oocytes
Which of the following correctly describes the function of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
Which of the following correctly describes the function of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
- It protects the uterus from infection. (correct)
- It aids in the fertilization process.
- It is the primary organ for hormone production.
- It receives sperm during intercourse.
What is the primary role of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle?
What is the primary role of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle?
Which structure in the female reproductive system is primarily responsible for the secretion of oestrogen and progesterone?
Which structure in the female reproductive system is primarily responsible for the secretion of oestrogen and progesterone?
Flashcards
What is the endometrium?
What is the endometrium?
The lining of the uterus where an embryo implants and grows.
What is the myometrium?
What is the myometrium?
The muscular layer of the uterus that helps push the baby out during childbirth.
What are the ovaries responsible for?
What are the ovaries responsible for?
The site where eggs are produced and hormones like estrogen and progesterone are released.
What are the fallopian tubes?
What are the fallopian tubes?
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What is the cervix?
What is the cervix?
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Study Notes
Infundibulum
- Finger-like projections
- Links ovary and fallopian tube
- Attracts ovum to fallopian tube
Endometrium
- Lining of the uterus
- Embryo attaches here
- Sheds every 28 days
Myometrium
- Muscular layer
- Contracts during childbirth and active labour
Ovary
- Site of oogenesis
- Secretes estrogen and progesterone
Fallopian Tube
- Site of fertilization
- Lined with cilia to move ovum along
Uterus
- Muscular organ
- Location of pregnancy
Cervix
- Opening of the uterus
- Protects the uterus
Opening Urethra
- The opening where urine exits the body
Vagina
- Birth canal
- Receives semen
- Opening where a baby exits the body during childbirth
- Where menstrual blood flows
Clitoris
- Most sensitive part of the vulva
- Produces most intense and pleasurable sexual responses
Hymen
- Small, thin piece of tissue at the opening of the vagina
- Formed during development and present during a person's life
Labia Majora
- Large, fleshy folds
- Form the lateral borders of the vulva
- Protect external genital organs
Labia Minora
- Small, paired folds of smooth tissue
- Underneath the labia majora
- Range in colour from light pink to brownish black
Functions of External Genitals
- Protect internal parts from infection
- Allow sperm to enter the vagina
Female Reproductive System
- Includes parts of the female body involved in fertility, reproduction, and sex
- Provides several functions, including sexual intercourse and reproduction
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