Human Reproductive System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cilia in the uterine tube?

  • To facilitate the passage of sperm towards the ovum
  • To regulate the hormonal balance in the uterus
  • To move the ovum towards the uterus (correct)
  • To produce nutrients for the embryo

What is the result of the fermentation of glycogen by bacteria in the vagina?

  • A decrease in the production of progesterone
  • An increase in the production of estrogen
  • An increase in vaginal pH
  • A decrease in vaginal pH (correct)

What is the purpose of the polar body produced during oogenesis?

  • To serve as a backup for the egg in case of fertilization failure
  • To regulate the hormonal balance in the uterus
  • To produce nutrients for the embryo
  • To act as a dumping ground for the extra set of chromosomes (correct)

What is the process by which most primary oocytes undergo degeneration?

<p>Atresia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of oogenesis at which the secondary oocyte arrests until ovulation?

<p>Metaphase II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age range for menopause in women?

<p>45-55 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cervical mucus during ovulation?

<p>To facilitate the passage of the ovulated egg into the tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the spiral arteries in the uterus if pregnancy does not occur during the secretory phase?

<p>They close due to continuous and intensive constriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the union of the egg's chromosomes with those of the sperm?

<p>A zygote is produced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for an oocyte to be fertilized?

<p>24 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of granulosa cells during the follicular phase?

<p>To secrete an estrogen-rich follicular fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of the endometrium to rising levels of progesterone during the secretory phase?

<p>It proliferates further in preparation for possible pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers ovulation in the ovarian cycle?

<p>A sudden burstlike release of LH secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of uterine glands during the secretory phase?

<p>To secrete nutrients into the uterine cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period during which the follicular cells around the oocyte develop into granulosa cells?

<p>Follicular phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decline in progesterone levels towards the end of the secretory phase?

<p>Negative feedback of high levels of progesterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormonal feedback mechanism that triggers the LH surge?

<p>Positive feedback loop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the follicular phase in the ovarian cycle?

<p>14 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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