Human Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology

<p>External opening of the reproductive system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secretions from sebaceous glands that are bactericidal and lubricate the vulva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hymen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle mass increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fallopian tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ovary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progesterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myometrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between the urinary bladder and rectum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labia minora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clitoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ovaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secrete lubrication during sexual arousal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heavy bleeding or painful periods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30-40 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alkaline fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Within the vestibule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Changes in estrogen levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Greater risk of miscarriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seminal vesicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Testosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence or abnormal stoppage of menses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor posture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Midway through the menstrual cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mood swings and physical discomfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>45-50 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flagellum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overtraining and stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50-150 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased estrogen production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secretes progesterone to thicken the endometrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides alkaline fluid and assists with ejaculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epididymis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 to 10 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintains testicular temperature for spermatogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interstitial cell-stimulating hormone (ICSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thick, fructose-rich fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urethra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nourish developing sperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sperm and seminal plasma together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They lubricate and protect the breasts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prolactin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progesterone and estrogen levels decrease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Luteal Phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LH surge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxytocin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperature rises by 0.5°F–1°F. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endometrium becomes ischemic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide structural support to the breast. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure and organ systems involved in human reproduction.

The biological processes that occur in reproduction, including hormonal regulation.

A nursing specialty focused on care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.

A nursing specialty focusing on healthcare for infants, children, and adolescents.

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in reproductive matters.

Interstitial cell stimulating hormone that produces testosterone.

A mixture of sperm and fluid, 2-4 ml, containing 50-150 million sperm/ml.

Sperm can survive for 72 hours in the vagina and 3-5 days in the uterus.

Absence or abnormal stoppage of menses, caused by various factors.

Painful menstruation; can be caused by various factors.

Pain experienced midway through the menstrual cycle or ovulation.

Cyclic emotional and physical symptoms before menses begins.

Cessation of menstruation, typically from ages 45-50.

Can include constipation, poor posture, fibroids, or endometriosis.

Includes vaginal dryness, weight gain, and insomnia.

Sebaceous glands in the areola that lubricate breasts during lactation.

Ducts that transport milk from alveolar glands to the nipple.

Hormone from the anterior pituitary that stimulates milk production after delivery.

Hormone that triggers milk release during nursing.

Structure formed from a follicle that secretes progesterone after ovulation.

Regular changes in hormones and the reproductive system over about 28 days.

Phase where follicles mature under FSH influence, preparing for ovulation.

Release of a mature ovum from the follicle, usually around day 14.

Last phase if fertilization doesn't occur; hormone levels drop leading to menstruation.

Hormone that stimulates the maturation of ovarian follicles.

The phase after ovulation where the corpus luteum secretes progesterone, thickening the endometrium.

External male genitalia that expels urine and deposits sperm into the vagina.

Sac that holds the testes and keeps them cool for sperm production.

Male organs that produce sperm and testosterone.

Duct where sperm mature and are stored for a few days.

Tube transporting mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

Gland producing alkaline fluid that helps with ejaculation.

Hormone produced by the hypothalamus to stimulate pituitary hormones for sperm production.

A persistent feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.

Benign tumors of the uterus, also known as leiomyomas or myomas.

Glands that produce a sugary fluid that nourishes sperm.

Fluid that creates a less hostile environment for sperm in the vagina.

The external opening of the urethra located in females.

The phase in the uterine cycle regulated by estrogen.

Uncomfortable sensations like pain or fullness in the lower pelvis, often due to fibroids.

Hormones such as FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone that regulate reproductive functions.

Stage of development with physical and psychological changes, usually ages 10-14.

Physical signs of sexual maturity that appear during puberty.

Hormone produced by ovaries, responsible for female secondary sex characteristics.

The first menstrual period in females, typically around ages 12-14.

Hormone responsible for male secondary sex characteristics, begins secretion around age 10-16.

Collective term for female external genitalia.

Two outer folds of fatty tissue that protect the vaginal vestibule.

Highly sensitive erectile structure found in the female genitalia.

Female reproductive organs that produce ova and hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Tubular structures that transport ova to the uterus and where fertilization occurs.

Hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized ovum implants and develops.

The narrow opening of the uterus that extends into the vagina.

Innermost lining of the uterus that thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle.

Muscular tube connecting the external genitals to the uterus.

The muscular middle layer of the uterus that contracts during labor.