Chapter 14: Non Fire Building Collapse
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)?

  • Providing emergency response for terrorism-related incidents
  • Managing communication utilities
  • Developing VoIP technology
  • Mitigating natural disasters (correct)

In the context of wide-area incidents, what is a potential hazard associated with damaged electric power systems?

  • Arson fires from insurance claims
  • Increased water supplies
  • Structural collapse
  • Ignition of combustible materials (correct)

What is the main purpose of pre-incident plans for wide-area incidents?

  • Assess the extent of damage post-incident
  • Respond to hazardous material removal
  • Determine a proper response when resources are unavailable (correct)
  • Evaluate accessible amenities

How does Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) transmit telephone signals?

<p>Over an Internet connection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates VoIP from traditional telephone services in terms of cost?

<p>VoIP is less expensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the challenges of VoIP is its reliance on what?

<p>High-speed Internet connection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential hazard may result from ruptured natural gas systems during wide-area incidents?

<p>Ignition hazard from leaking gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of VoIP technology in terms of user mobility?

<p>Making calls from any location with an Internet connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a wide-area incident is essential to consider when staging equipment?

<p>Effect of structural collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for emergency preparedness and response activities in the US, including natural disasters?

<p>Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key part of structural design requirements in model building codes?

<p>Wind loads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regions expecting wind-borne debris, what structural feature is required to be impact-resistant?

<p>Window glazing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive aspect of tornadoes compared to hurricanes?

<p>Can occur in most areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural event can lead to floods in addition to hurricanes?

<p>Dams or levees failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might buildings be at risk during major windstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes?

<p>Constructed before stringent code requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of areas should structures include special anchors for additional reinforcement against hurricanes?

<p>High-probability hurricane areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loads are required to be addressed as part of the structural design in model building codes?

<p>Snow and rain loads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of damage from floods to buildings?

<p>Undermining of foundations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural event is NOT listed as a potential cause of floods?

<p>Landslides caused by earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a required measure for aiding water drainage from flat roofs according to model building codes?

<p>Roof drains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of building collapse related to structural design?

<p>Poor or careless construction methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to a collapse during construction due to temporary loads exceeding design limits?

<p>Careless stockpiling of heavy building materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What human activity poses a significant risk of building collapse during demolition?

<p>Careless demolition practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential danger associated with explosions in buildings?

<p>Terrorist activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can unreinforced masonry construction contribute to building collapse?

<p>High susceptibility to seismic events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of seismic design considerations for buildings?

<p>Including lateral bracing for resistance to seismic motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hazard can result in a gradual sinking of the ground?

<p>Subsidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of structural design is specifically mentioned as a requirement for buildings in high-probability hurricane areas?

<p>Use of special anchors for additional reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of building damage during windstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes according to the text?

<p>Structures built before stricter model building codes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazard may result from dams or levees in conjunction with high winds, particularly those associated with hurricanes?

<p>Floods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of building design do model building codes specifically require to address forces from snow and rain?

<p>Requirement for roof drains for water drainage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of energy-efficient window glazing in regions expecting wind-borne debris?

<p>Making windows impact-resistant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of event can lead to gradual sinking of the ground as mentioned in the text?

<p>Earthquakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural feature is required to aid the drainage of water from flat roofs based on model building codes?

<p>Roof drains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be ignited as a result of damaged electric power systems during wide-area incidents?

<p>Combustible materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In wide-area incidents, what hazard may result from ruptured natural gas systems?

<p>Creating an ignition hazard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a focus of pre-incident plans for wide-area incidents?

<p>Criteria for utility response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates VoIP from traditional telephone services in terms of cost?

<p>Less expensive services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable benefit of VoIP technology for users in terms of flexibility and mobility?

<p>Increased integration with data services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What poses a challenge to the reliability of VoIP services compared to traditional telephone services?

<p>Power outages or Internet disruptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be carefully considered when determining the placement of apparatus during wide-area incidents?

<p>Effects of structural collapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is taken post-incident to evaluate accessible amenities or assess damage?

<p>In-person infrastructure surveys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may occur when utilities are restored, particularly electrical services, during wide-area incidents?

<p>Ignition hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In wide-area incidents, what potential hazard is associated with fires resulting from accumulation/ignition of vapors from ruptured natural gas delivery systems?

<p>Arson fires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of poor or careless construction methods?

<p>Structural collapse during construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is inadequate temporary bracing a concern during construction?

<p>It might lead to building collapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a structure to fail during demolition?

<p>Careless demolition practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with amateur scavenging in vacant buildings?

<p>Risk of unexpected collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is unreinforced masonry construction highly susceptible to seismic events?

<p>It lacks proper seismic design considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of explosions in buildings that can cause major structural failure?

<p>Storage of fireworks or blasting agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential consideration for firefighters when responding to buildings likely to suffer major damage during earthquakes?

<p>Expected ground motion in the area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of natural event can lead to the movement of rock, earth, or debris down a slope?

<p>Landslides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gradual sinking of the ground often caused by the removal of large amounts of underground water or oil?

<p>Subsidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to building collapses due to structural weaknesses and increased risks of sinkholes?

<p>Shifting soil loads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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