Human Physiology: Red Blood Cells
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Questions and Answers

Red blood cells make up almost 45% of the blood volume.

True (A)

All red blood cells have a nucleus.

False (B)

Erythrocyte count is measured as the number of erythrocytes per milliliter of blood.

False (B)

Anemia is characterized by an increased RBC count.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physiological polycythemia can occur at high altitudes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gentamicin and methyldopa are drugs that can decrease the number of red blood cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Males generally have a higher RBC count compared to females due to androgen and muscle mass.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smokers typically have lower RBC counts than non-smokers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polycythemia Vera is caused by hypoxia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydration is not an important factor in managing patients with high red blood cell counts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary polycythemia may occur as a response to chronic lung disease.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anemia refers to a decrease in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin content, or both.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A normal reticulocyte count in men should be between 0.5% - 2.5%.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemotherapy can lead to bone marrow suppression, resulting in lower RBC counts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high reticulocyte count indicates the bone marrow is not responding to the need for increased red blood cell production.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute hemorrhage is one of the causes of lower than normal RBC counts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Erythrocyte count

The number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) per microliter (µL) of blood.

Normal RBC count (Male)

4.2-5.4 x 10^12 cells/µL of blood

Normal RBC count (Female)

3.6-5.0 x 10^12 cells/µL of blood

Anemia

A medical condition involving a decrease in RBC count.

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Polycythemia

A medical condition involving an increase in RBC count.

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RBC diluting fluid

A solution used to dilute blood samples before counting RBCs in a counting chamber.

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Hemoglobin

A protein in RBCs that carries oxygen.

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RBC lifespan

About 120 days within the blood circulation.

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Polycythemia Vera

A condition where the bone marrow abnormally increases red blood cell production, not due to a need for oxygen.

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Secondary Polycythemia

An increase in red blood cells due to low oxygen levels (hypoxia), often from lung or heart conditions.

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Anemia

A decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, or both.

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Reticulocyte Count

Measurement of immature red blood cells (reticulocytes) in the blood.

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High Reticulocyte Count

Indicates the bone marrow is increasing red blood cell production in response to a need.

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Low Reticulocyte Count

Suggests problems with red blood cell production, like in cirrhosis or folic acid deficiency.

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Causes of Low RBC

Massive blood loss, red blood cell destruction, or lack of essential production components.

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Treatment for Polycythemia Vera

Uses Radioactive Phosphorus to reduce bone marrow overproduction of red blood cells.

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