Human Physiology: Hemoglobin and Oxygen
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Questions and Answers

What effect does an increase in temperature have on hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

  • Decreases hemoglobin's ability to bind O2 (correct)
  • Increases hemoglobin's ability to bind O2
  • Causes hemoglobin to bind O2 irreversibly
  • Has no effect on hemoglobin's ability to bind O2

What is indicated by a rightward shift in the O2 - Hb curve?

  • Decreased partial pressure of CO2
  • Decreased ability of hemoglobin to bind O2 (correct)
  • Increased affinity for carbon monoxide
  • Increased ability of hemoglobin to bind O2

How does an increase in the partial pressure of oxygen affect hemoglobin's binding?

  • Decreases hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen
  • Decreases the binding of O2 to hemoglobin
  • Increases the release of O2 from hemoglobin
  • Increases the ability of hemoglobin to bind O2 (correct)

Which of the following factors contributes to the Bohr shift?

<p>Decreased pH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the horizontal line labeled '100 bpm' in the HR Graphs signify?

<p>A constant heart rate over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bohr Shift (Right)

A shift in the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve to the right, indicating a decreased ability of hemoglobin to bind oxygen.

Bohr Shift (Left)

A shift in the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve to the left, indicating an increased ability of hemoglobin to bind oxygen.

Bohr Effect

The change in the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen, influenced by factors like temperature, pH, and partial pressures of CO2 and O2.

Oxygen-Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve

The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve illustrates the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen and the percentage of hemoglobin saturation with oxygen.

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P50

The point on the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve where 50% of hemoglobin molecules are saturated with oxygen.

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