Human Physiology Chapters Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What approach to studying biological processes believes that all living phenomena are emergent properties due to interaction among components of the system under study?

  • Molecular physiology
  • Systems biology (correct)
  • Reductionistic molecular approach
  • Organismic approach

Which physiological processes are described in cellular and molecular terms in the chapters under this unit?

  • Respiration and blood circulation (correct)
  • Immune response and antibody production
  • Digestion and metabolism
  • Reproduction and growth

What resulted in an explosion of knowledge in molecular biology?

  • Adoption of a purely reductionistic molecular approach (correct)
  • Increasing use of biochemistry and biophysics
  • Use of physico-chemical concepts
  • Employing surviving tissue model

Which chapter describes the coordination and regulation of body events at the organismic level?

<p>Chapter 18: Neural Control and Coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major human physiological process is not described in cellular and molecular terms in the chapters under this unit?

<p>Reproduction and growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Systems Biology

The study of biological processes emphasizing that complex functions arise from interactions between individual components.

Respiration

The process by which living organisms break down food to release energy.

Blood Circulation

The movement of blood throughout the body, delivering nutrients and removing waste.

Reductionism

The approach of examining biological systems by breaking them down into their smallest components.

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Neural Control and Coordination

The control and regulation of body functions at the level of the entire organism.

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Study Notes

Emergent Properties in Biological Processes

  • The approach that studies biological processes as emergent properties involves looking at phenomena from the perspective of system interactions rather than individual components.
  • This perspective emphasizes how the collective interactions among components lead to complex functions and behaviors in living organisms.

Physiological Processes in Cellular and Molecular Terms

  • The unit covers various physiological processes including metabolism, cell signaling, and homeostasis.
  • These processes are described at the cellular and molecular levels, illustrating how cells interact and respond to their environment.

Explosion of Knowledge in Molecular Biology

  • The field of molecular biology experienced significant growth due to advancements in technology, particularly in DNA sequencing and genetic engineering.
  • Key breakthroughs, such as the Human Genome Project, have facilitated a deeper understanding of genetic mechanisms and their implications for health and disease.

Coordination and Regulation of Body Events

  • The chapter focused on the coordination and regulation of body events at the organismic level discusses homeostasis, endocrine function, and neural communication.
  • It explains how various systems work together to maintain balance and respond to internal and external changes.

Major Physiological Process Not Described in Molecular Terms

  • One major human physiological process that is not typically described in cellular and molecular terms is the psychological experience of emotions.
  • While physiological correlates of emotions may be discussed, the experiential and subjective aspects are often examined from psychological or behavioral perspectives rather than strictly biological ones.

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