Human Perspectives ATAR Units 1 & 2 Chapter 5: Blood Removal Effects and Body Importance

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Questions and Answers

Why would the removal of large quantities of blood have negative effects on a patient?

  • It would improve the immune response.
  • It would reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. (correct)
  • It would increase the risk of heart failure.
  • It would lead to an excess of red blood cells.

Which physiological component is more essential to overall bodily function, the heart or the capillaries?

  • Both are equally important for different functions.
  • The capillaries, as they allow for nutrient exchange with tissues. (correct)
  • Neither is essential for overall bodily function.
  • The heart, because it pumps blood throughout the body.

What is a likely reason for experiencing swelling in the feet and ankles after sitting for extended periods?

  • Increased blood flow due to prolonged sitting.
  • Decreased heart rate from sitting for too long.
  • Fluid accumulation due to lack of movement and gravity. (correct)
  • Improved circulation in the lower extremities.

Why would first babies rarely be affected by haemolytic disease of the newborn if the mother has Rh-negative blood?

<p>The mother does not produce anti-Rh antibodies during the first pregnancy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would haemolytic disease of the newborn be more likely to occur?

<p>If the mother has Rh-negative blood and the fetus has Rh-positive blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the blood need to be pumped twice for each complete circulation through the body and lungs?

<p>To maintain blood pressure and ensure proper circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the atrioventricular valves in the heart?

<p>Prevent backflow of blood into the atria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blood red?

<p>Because of the presence of hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes someone with an infected toe to experience a lump in their groin?

<p>Inflammation of lymph nodes in response to infection and the closest lymph nodes to the toe is in the groin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is oxygen carried in the blood?

<p>Bound to hemoglobin in red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of semilunar valves in the heart?

<p>Control blood flow out of the heart into arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exercise, what changes occur in blood flow?

<p>Increased oxygen delivery to muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Circulation' can be defined as:

<p>'The movement of blood through vessels in the body' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Removing excess fluid and waste from tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of a red blood cell relate to its function?

<p>Bi-concave shape for efficient gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were early attempts at blood transfusion risky and often fatal?

<p>Mismatch of ABO blood groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the sequence of events in blood clotting?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an artery's structure contribute to its function?

<p>Thick muscular walls for high pressure pumping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ABO blood group system, which antigen is present in type A blood?

<p>Antigen A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bad blood' was once believed to cause disease. What common medical practice was associated with this belief?

<p>'Blood-letting' or bleeding patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the donor's ABO blood group match the receiver's when giving plasma in a transfusion?

<p>'Mismatched blood groups' risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the heart?

<p>Pumping blood throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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