Human Person in Society and Historical Eras

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Questions and Answers

What does Schopenhauer suggest about virtue?

  • It can be taught through structured education.
  • It is irrelevant to human existence.
  • It is an innate characteristic everyone possesses.
  • It arises from the awakening of good deeds. (correct)

According to Plato, what is necessary to truly understand truth?

  • Manipulation of physical realities.
  • Distance from the physical body. (correct)
  • Engagement with one's physical body.
  • Time spent in social interactions.

Which aspect of Aristotle's philosophy relates to realizing one's potential?

  • The notion of eternal ideas.
  • The pursuit of knowledge through confusion.
  • The concepts of actuality and potentiality. (correct)
  • The separation of mind and body.

What is Martin Heidegger's view of human existence?

<p>Care is essential and linked to our finite temporality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Plato's theory of immortality, what is the significance of the human body?

<p>It causes confusion in understanding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central focus during the Agrarian Era?

<p>Production of food through agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inventors is credited with the invention of the telescope?

<p>Galileo Galilei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Modern Era in human history?

<p>Significant developments in science and technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is Thomas Edison most famously associated with?

<p>Electric light bulb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolizes the perfect ratios and proportions in human anatomy?

<p>Vitruvian Man (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key component of happiness according to Socrates?

<p>Living a virtuous life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventor is known for developing the world's first commercially successful steamboat?

<p>Robert Fulton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main conditions for the existence of society?

<p>The existence of individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Virtue

An awakening of the seeds of good deeds, not something taught.

Existence

The study of the nature and meaning of human life. It's about the purpose of life.

Contemplating (Plato)

Connecting your mind to universal, timeless ideas.

Plato's Theory of Immortality

Plato's belief that freeing yourself from space-time is achieved through contemplation, knowledge comes after death.

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Aristotle's Potential

Everything in nature strives to develop its potential to its fullest reality.

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Agrarian Era

A period in human history, from roughly 10,000 years ago to the modern era, focused on food production through agriculture.

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Modern Era

The period after the Middle Ages (roughly 1500 AD onward) marked by scientific, political, and technological advancements and globalization.

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Vitruvian Man

Da Vinci's study of human proportions, often associated with health and fitness.

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Galileo Galilei

An Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, known for inventing the telescope.

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Alexander Graham Bell

An inventor credited with the first practical telephone.

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Thomas Edison

An American inventor focused on electric power, mass communication, and other innovations.

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Robert Fulton

An inventor who developed the first commercially successful steamboat.

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Socratic Happiness

Happiness, according to Socrates, is achieved through a virtuous life.

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Study Notes

The Human Person in Society

  • Society cannot exist without individuals
  • Society is crucial for human life and development
  • Individuals are encompassed by culture within society

Agrarian Era

  • Began roughly 10,000 years ago
  • Lasted until the modern era
  • Food production through agriculture was central

Modern Era

  • Followed the Middle Ages (ended around 1500 AD)
  • Significant advancements in science, politics, warfare, and technology
  • Marked by discovery and globalization

Human Beings

  • The human form is of great interest in modern times

Vitruvian Man

  • Da Vinci's study of the human form
  • Demonstrates ideal proportions in human anatomy
  • Represents health/fitness and medicine

Inventors

  • Galileo Galilei: Natural philosopher, astronomer, mathematician; invented the telescope
  • Alexander Graham Bell: Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer; credited with the first practical telephone
  • Thomas Edison: American inventor and businessman; significant contributions to electric power, mass communication, and sound recording/motion pictures (e.g., lightbulb)
  • Robert Fulton: American engineer and inventor; credited with the first commercially successful steamboat (Clermont)

Meaning of Life

  • Happiness: For Socrates, a virtuous life leads to happiness
  • Virtue: An innate capacity for good deeds
  • Arthur Schopenhauer: German philosopher known for philosophical pessimism
  • Plato: Contemplation leads to understanding the purpose of human life, with the mind connected to universal, eternal ideas
  • Aristotle: Focuses on actualization of potential in nature to develop natural abilities
  • Martin Heidegger: An influential philosopher, emphasizing phenomenology and existentialism, highlighting human existence and temporality (finite time)

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