Human Organs Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the heart?

  • Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • Filters waste from the blood
  • Pumps blood throughout the body (correct)
  • Produces bile
  • What is the main control center of the nervous system?

    brain

    What is the role of the kidney?

    Filters waste from the blood

    What does the liver produce?

    <p>bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

    <p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the stomach?

    <p>Stores food and begins digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the large intestine?

    <p>colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main roles of the pancreas?

    <p>Produces digestive enzymes and regulates blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest organ of the human body?

    <p>human skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the bladder?

    <p>Temporary storage for urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spleen do?

    <p>Produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does most chemical digestion and absorption of food take place?

    <p>small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the gallbladder?

    <p>Stores bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiovascular System

    • Heart: Hollow, muscular organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

    Nervous System

    • Brain: Mass of nerve tissue serving as the main control center of the nervous system.

    Renal System

    • Kidney: Filters blood to remove waste products such as urea, water, salt, and proteins.

    Digestive System

    • Liver: Produces bile, essential for digestion and fat absorption.
    • Stomach: Muscular elastic sac that stores food, breaks it down mechanically, and initiates chemical digestion of proteins and fats.
    • Colon (Large Intestine): Final part of the digestive system, involved in water absorption and waste processing.
    • Small Intestine: Primary site for chemical digestion and nutrient absorption.

    Endocrine System

    • Pancreas: Functions in both exocrine (producing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate) and endocrine (secreting insulin and glucagon) roles to regulate blood glucose levels.

    Respiratory System

    • Lung: Main organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in air-breathing vertebrates.

    Urinary System

    • Bladder: Elastic, hollow organ that serves as temporary storage for urine.

    Immune and Blood Systems

    • Spleen: Organ that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells, playing a role in immune response.

    Integumentary System

    • Human Skin: The largest organ of the body, comprised of all four tissue types, serving as a protective barrier and playing various roles in sensation and temperature regulation.

    Accessory Organs

    • Gallbladder: Muscular sac connected to the liver responsible for storing and secreting bile for digestion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of human organs with these flashcards. Each card features an organ along with its definition to help you understand its function in the body. Perfect for students in biology or anyone interested in human anatomy.

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