Human Migrations Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant factor that influenced human migration from East Africa around 100,000 to 60,000 years ago?

  • The invention of agriculture
  • The end of the last major ice age (correct)
  • The rise of complex social hierarchies
  • The development of permanent homes

What type of religious belief system did early human societies develop?

  • Philosophical theism
  • Monotheism
  • Animism (correct)
  • Atheism

How did early humans primarily sustain their communities?

  • Farming and domesticating animals
  • Hunting and foraging (correct)
  • Building permanent settlements
  • Trading with other communities

What social structure characterized early human societies based on the provided information?

<p>Egalitarian, with early signs of patriarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 10,000 B.C.E., where did humans not live?

<p>Antarctica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Agricultural Revolution bring about in human society?

<p>Establishment of permanent settlements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes one of the technological advancements during the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>Improvement of irrigation systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Agricultural Revolution impact social structure?

<p>It resulted in sharper divisions between social classes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the effects of urbanization resulting from the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>Increased need for bureaucratic record keeping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did writing play in the context of the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>It served to keep records of trade and taxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animism

The belief system where deities are associated with natural elements such as mountains, rivers, or animals.

Patriarchy

A social system where men hold more power and influence than women.

The Out-of-Africa Migration

The period when humans began migrating out of Africa and populated the rest of the globe.

Prehistory

The time before recorded history, marked by the first appearance of modern humans in East Africa.

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Hunter-Gatherer Societies

A time when humans survived by hunting animals and gathering edible plants.

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Agricultural Revolution

A significant shift in human history that started around 10,000 years ago, where people began cultivating crops and domesticating animals, leading to a surplus of food and major societal changes.

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Food Surplus

The ability to produce more food than needed for immediate consumption, leading to the possibility of specialization in other areas.

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Specialized Labor

People developing specific skills and roles, such as artisans, merchants, and priests, contributing to the development of complex societies.

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Development of Writing

The invention of writing systems facilitated the recording of transactions, laws, and knowledge, making complex societies more organized and sophisticated.

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Urbanization

The growth of settlements led to the creation of cities, which became centers of trade, culture, and power.

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Study Notes

Human Migrations

  • Modern humans first appeared in East Africa between 200,000 B.C.E. and 100,000 B.C.E.
  • Early humans survived by hunting animals and foraging for seeds.
  • They lived in small groups.
  • As they migrated, they adapted to new environments.
  • They developed tools, and created art.
  • They developed a system of religious beliefs called animism.
  • Societies showed early signs of patriarchy and domination by males.
  • Between 100,000 and 60,000 years ago, people's movements in search of food took them beyond East Africa.
  • By 10,000 B.C.E., humans lived on every continent except Antarctica.

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Description

Explore the journey of modern humans from East Africa and their adaptation to various environments. This quiz covers early survival strategies, tools development, societal structures, and migration patterns that allowed humans to populate all continents. Test your knowledge on the fascinating history of human migration.

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