Human Kidneys Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the kidney?

  • Produce red blood cells and store nutrients
  • Control the volume of body fluids, fluid osmolality, and electrolyte concentrations (correct)
  • Assist in digestion and absorption of nutrients
  • Regulate body temperature and blood pressure

Where does filtration occur in the kidney?

  • Nephron
  • Renal pelvis
  • Collecting duct
  • Glomerulus (correct)

What carries the excreted urine to the bladder?

  • Renal artery
  • Ureter (correct)
  • Renal vein
  • Nephron

What substances are reabsorbed in the kidney?

<p>Sodium, bicarbonate, glucose, and amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure responsible for filtration in the kidney?

<p>Nephron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys in humans?

<p>Regulation of body fluid volume and electrolyte concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does filtration occur in the kidneys?

<p>Glomerulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What carries excreted urine to the bladder?

<p>Ureter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substances are examples of reabsorbed in the kidneys?

<p>Sodium and glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of adult human kidneys?

<p>12 centimeters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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