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Human Kidneys Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the kidney?

Produce red blood cells and store nutrients

Control the volume of body fluids, fluid osmolality, and electrolyte concentrations (correct)

Assist in digestion and absorption of nutrients

Regulate body temperature and blood pressure

Where does filtration occur in the kidney?

Nephron

Renal pelvis

Collecting duct

Glomerulus (correct)

What carries the excreted urine to the bladder?

Renal artery

Ureter (correct)

Renal vein

Nephron

What substances are reabsorbed in the kidney?

Sodium, bicarbonate, glucose, and amino acids Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure responsible for filtration in the kidney?

Nephron Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys in humans?

Regulation of body fluid volume and electrolyte concentrations Signup and view all the answers

Where does filtration occur in the kidneys?

Glomerulus Signup and view all the answers

What carries excreted urine to the bladder?

Ureter Signup and view all the answers

What substances are examples of reabsorbed in the kidneys?

Sodium and glucose Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of adult human kidneys?

12 centimeters Signup and view all the answers