Human Impacts on Grasslands
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Questions and Answers

What are the main consequences of melting polar ice caps?

  • Reduced oxygen levels in the ocean.
  • Increased soil fertility in coastal areas.
  • Threatened coastal communities and Arctic species. (correct)
  • Enhanced solar energy production.

Which of the following activities contributes the most to greenhouse gas emissions?

  • Cutting down forests. (correct)
  • Planting trees.
  • Using public transportation.
  • Walking or biking.

What is considered a carbon footprint?

  • The total amount of greenhouse gases from human activities. (correct)
  • The amount of electricity consumed by a city.
  • The weight of carbon used in manufacturing.
  • The total amount of water a household uses.

Which type of meal is considered to have the highest carbon footprint?

<p>Beef and lamb meals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strategy to reduce one's carbon footprint?

<p>Switching to renewable energy sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of poaching on grassland ecosystems?

<p>Population decline of keystone species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has poaching specifically affected the African elephant population?

<p>Poaching has led to a significant decline in their numbers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main result of overgrazing in grassland areas?

<p>Desertification of fertile land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity is a significant threat to tundra environments?

<p>Construction of industrial infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What greenhouse gas is primarily released by human activities that contributes to global warming?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does climate change have on the tundra environments?

<p>It disrupts wildlife migration patterns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one legislative action taken to combat poaching of elephants?

<p>The 1980s bans on international ivory trade. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct result of industrial development in tundra regions?

<p>Disruption of natural ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a carbon footprint?

The total amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities.

What are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.

Why are airplanes carbon-intensive?

Flying airplanes, especially during takeoff and landing, releases a lot of greenhouse gases because they require significant amounts of energy.

Why are beef and lamb carbon-intensive?

Raising livestock for meat, especially beef and lamb, generates a large amount of greenhouse gases, primarily methane, and requires significant resources.

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How to reduce your carbon footprint?

By using public transportation, reducing meat consumption, and transitioning to renewable energy sources, we can lessen the impact of our actions on the environment.

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What is poaching?

The illegal hunting of animals for valuable parts like fur, tusks, and horns.

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Why are African elephants threatened by poaching?

African elephants faced a drastic population decline due to poaching for ivory. Bans on ivory trade and conservation efforts helped curb the issue.

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What made rhinos a target of poaching?

Rhino horns became incredibly valuable on the black market, leading to increased poaching and endangering their population.

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What is overgrazing?

When livestock graze in excess, it depletes the area's grass cover, leaving the land exposed and vulnerable to erosion.

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What are the consequences of overgrazing?

Overgrazing can cause soil erosion and turn fertile grasslands into deserts, a process known as desertification.

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What are tundras?

Tundra ecosystems are cold and treeless, found in the Arctic and high altitudes.

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How does industrial development affect the tundra?

Industrial development in tundra regions disrupts the natural environment, impacting habitats and wildlife migration patterns.

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What is the impact of climate change on the tundra?

Climate change, driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels, is warming the Earth and posing a significant threat to tundra ecosystems.

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Study Notes

Human Impacts on Grasslands

  • Grasslands are home to diverse plants and animals, but human activities negatively affect these ecosystems.
  • Human activities harm wildlife, vegetation, and the natural balance.
  • Poaching is the illegal hunting for valuable animal parts (e.g., fur, tusks, horns).
  • Poaching targets "big-ticket animals" due to high market value.
  • African elephants had about 1.3 million individuals in 1979, decreasing to 600,000 by 1988 due to extensive poaching for ivory.
  • Poaching has been addressed with international agreements like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) banning ivory trade.
  • The African Elephant Conservation Act (1988) further restricted ivory trade.
  • Rhino horn has become a high-value commodity, causing a major decline.
  • Rhino horn's value surpassed that of gold by 2012.
  • Overgrazing (overfeeding by livestock) damages grasslands.
  • Excessive grazing leaves land vulnerable, reducing vegetation and causing erosion.
  • Overgrazing can transform fertile grassland into desert(desertification).

Human Effects on Tundra Environments

  • Tundras are fragile ecosystems in Arctic and high-altitude regions.
  • These ecosystems are very vulnerable to human activities and climate change.
  • Human activities often lead to environmental damage and ecological disruptions in tundras.
  • Industrial development (e.g., pipelines) damages habitats and disrupt wildlife movement.
  • Global warming, caused by human actions, leads to higher sea levels and harms Arctic species.
  • Greenhouse gases (produced via fossil fuel use, driving, deforestation, and livestock) trap heat in the atmosphere.
  • Rising sea levels and melting ice caps (Arctic) threaten coastal communities.

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Description

This quiz explores how human activities, such as poaching and overgrazing, negatively impact grassland ecosystems. Learn about the consequences of these activities on wildlife and vegetation, and the efforts being made to combat them. Understand the significance of international agreements like CITES in protecting endangered species.

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