Human Impacts on Grasslands
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Questions and Answers

What are the main consequences of melting polar ice caps?

  • Reduced oxygen levels in the ocean.
  • Increased soil fertility in coastal areas.
  • Threatened coastal communities and Arctic species. (correct)
  • Enhanced solar energy production.
  • Which of the following activities contributes the most to greenhouse gas emissions?

  • Cutting down forests. (correct)
  • Planting trees.
  • Using public transportation.
  • Walking or biking.
  • What is considered a carbon footprint?

  • The total amount of greenhouse gases from human activities. (correct)
  • The amount of electricity consumed by a city.
  • The weight of carbon used in manufacturing.
  • The total amount of water a household uses.
  • Which type of meal is considered to have the highest carbon footprint?

    <p>Beef and lamb meals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strategy to reduce one's carbon footprint?

    <p>Switching to renewable energy sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of poaching on grassland ecosystems?

    <p>Population decline of keystone species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has poaching specifically affected the African elephant population?

    <p>Poaching has led to a significant decline in their numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main result of overgrazing in grassland areas?

    <p>Desertification of fertile land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which human activity is a significant threat to tundra environments?

    <p>Construction of industrial infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What greenhouse gas is primarily released by human activities that contributes to global warming?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does climate change have on the tundra environments?

    <p>It disrupts wildlife migration patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one legislative action taken to combat poaching of elephants?

    <p>The 1980s bans on international ivory trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct result of industrial development in tundra regions?

    <p>Disruption of natural ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Impacts on Grasslands

    • Grasslands are home to diverse plants and animals, but human activities negatively affect these ecosystems.
    • Human activities harm wildlife, vegetation, and the natural balance.
    • Poaching is the illegal hunting for valuable animal parts (e.g., fur, tusks, horns).
    • Poaching targets "big-ticket animals" due to high market value.
    • African elephants had about 1.3 million individuals in 1979, decreasing to 600,000 by 1988 due to extensive poaching for ivory.
    • Poaching has been addressed with international agreements like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) banning ivory trade.
    • The African Elephant Conservation Act (1988) further restricted ivory trade.
    • Rhino horn has become a high-value commodity, causing a major decline.
    • Rhino horn's value surpassed that of gold by 2012.
    • Overgrazing (overfeeding by livestock) damages grasslands.
    • Excessive grazing leaves land vulnerable, reducing vegetation and causing erosion.
    • Overgrazing can transform fertile grassland into desert(desertification).

    Human Effects on Tundra Environments

    • Tundras are fragile ecosystems in Arctic and high-altitude regions.
    • These ecosystems are very vulnerable to human activities and climate change.
    • Human activities often lead to environmental damage and ecological disruptions in tundras.
    • Industrial development (e.g., pipelines) damages habitats and disrupt wildlife movement.
    • Global warming, caused by human actions, leads to higher sea levels and harms Arctic species.
    • Greenhouse gases (produced via fossil fuel use, driving, deforestation, and livestock) trap heat in the atmosphere.
    • Rising sea levels and melting ice caps (Arctic) threaten coastal communities.

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    Description

    This quiz explores how human activities, such as poaching and overgrazing, negatively impact grassland ecosystems. Learn about the consequences of these activities on wildlife and vegetation, and the efforts being made to combat them. Understand the significance of international agreements like CITES in protecting endangered species.

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