Human Immunity Lecture 5
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of plasma proteins are usually made up of immunoglobulins?

  • 30%
  • 10%
  • 40%
  • 20% (correct)
  • What is the function of the variable portion of an antibody?

  • Determines antibody's adherence to specific structures
  • Determines the antibody's properties in tissues
  • Determines the ease with which antibodies pass through membranes
  • Attaches specifically to a particular type of antigen (correct)
  • What is the main function of the constant portion of an antibody?

  • Determines the antibody's properties in tissues (correct)
  • Attaches specifically to a particular type of antigen
  • Attachments to specific structures within the tissues
  • Determine the ease with which antibodies pass through membranes
  • What do the letters 'Ig' in IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, and IgM stand for?

    <p>Immunoglobulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of antibodies constitutes about 75% of the antibodies of a normal person?

    <p>IgG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many binding sites do IgM antibodies have?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability of the human body to resist almost all types of organisms or toxins that tend to damage tissues and organs?

    <p>Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunity does not develop until after the body is first attacked by a bacterium, virus, or toxin?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of innate immunity?

    <p>Destruction of swallowed organisms by the acid secretions of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the special immune system in acquired immunity?

    <p>To form antibodies and/or activated lymphocytes that attack and destroy the specific invading organism or toxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the antibodies produced by the immune system called?

    <p>Immunoglobulins (Ig)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction between the immune system and a specific invading organism or toxin?

    <p>The invading organism or toxin is destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main ways antibodies act to protect the body against invading agents?

    <p>By direct attack on the invader and by activation of the complement system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which multiple large particles with antigens on their surfaces are bound together into a clump?

    <p>Agglutination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which antibodies cover the toxic sites of the antigenic agent?

    <p>Neutralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the type of immunity acquired through the action of antibodies?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the system that is activated by antibodies to destroy the invader?

    <p>Complement system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the direct attack of antibodies on invading agents?

    <p>Direct action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antibodies in the context of passive immunity?

    <p>To provide temporary protection against disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do activated T cells obtained from another person last in the recipient's body?

    <p>A few weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transfer of antibodies or T cells to confer immunity?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the antibodies or T cells used for passive immunity?

    <p>The blood of someone else who has been actively immunized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of protection offered by antibodies in the context of passive immunity?

    <p>2 to 3 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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