Human Hematopoietic System Quiz

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Which type of stem cell gives rise to all the other formed elements, including erythrocytes, platelets, and granular leukocytes?

Myeloid stem cell

In which organ does extramedullary hematopoiesis primarily occur?

Liver

Which blood-forming organ is described as an important blood filter that removes aged or abnormal red cells?

Spleen

Where does hematopoiesis occur within the hematopoietic system?

<p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for blood cell production in both fetal life and after birth?

<p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate range of new blood cells produced daily in a healthy adult to maintain steady levels in the circulation?

<p>$10^{10}$ to $10^{12}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main fate of worn-out erythrocytes in the body?

<p>Broken down by macrophages in the spleen or liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what organs are red blood cells (erythrocytes) primarily destroyed in the human body?

<p>Kidneys, spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many common red blood cell antigens are found in humans?

<p>Over 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines an individual's blood group according to the text?

<p>Presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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