Human Hematopoietic System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of stem cell gives rise to all the other formed elements, including erythrocytes, platelets, and granular leukocytes?

  • Lymphoid stem cell
  • B-lymphocytes
  • T-lymphocytes
  • Myeloid stem cell (correct)

In which organ does extramedullary hematopoiesis primarily occur?

  • Bone marrow
  • Lymph nodes
  • Liver (correct)
  • Spleen

Which blood-forming organ is described as an important blood filter that removes aged or abnormal red cells?

  • Spleen (correct)
  • Liver
  • Bone marrow
  • Lymph nodes

Where does hematopoiesis occur within the hematopoietic system?

<p>Bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for blood cell production in both fetal life and after birth?

<p>Bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate range of new blood cells produced daily in a healthy adult to maintain steady levels in the circulation?

<p>$10^{10}$ to $10^{12}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main fate of worn-out erythrocytes in the body?

<p>Broken down by macrophages in the spleen or liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what organs are red blood cells (erythrocytes) primarily destroyed in the human body?

<p>Kidneys, spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many common red blood cell antigens are found in humans?

<p>Over 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines an individual's blood group according to the text?

<p>Presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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