Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the opposable thumb in humans and other primates?
The primary function of the opposable thumb is to grasp things, pick up small objects, and eat with one hand.
How does the movement of the thumb differ from that of the other fingers?
The thumb moves in a different direction than the other fingers, and it can be moved around to touch the other fingers.
What is the term used to describe fingers and toes in the human body?
Digits
What is the significance of the opposable thumb in terms of its size and structure?
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Which animals, apart from humans, possess opposable thumbs?
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Study Notes
Human Hand Structure
- The human hand consists of four fingers and one thumb.
Thumb Characteristics
- The thumb is the shortest and thickest digit on the human hand.
- The thumb moves in a different direction than the other digits.
Opposable Thumb
- The thumb is also called the opposable thumb due to its ability to touch the other fingers.
- The opposable thumb enables humans to grasp objects like pencils.
Evolutionary Advantage
- Having opposable thumbs helps in grasping things more easily, picking up small objects, and eating with one hand.
Other Animals with Opposable Thumbs
- Most primates, including humans, apes, chimpanzees, and monkeys, have opposable thumbs.
- Some other animals also possess opposable thumbs.
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Description
Explore the structure and movement of the human hand, focusing on the thumb's unique features and functions. Learn about the opposable thumb and its distinct characteristics.