Human Growth and Development Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Define growth and development.

Growth refers to an increase in physical size, while development refers to a progressive increase in skills and capacity of function.

Which of the following are types of growth? (Select all that apply)

  • Behavioral growth
  • Physiological growth (correct)
  • Psychological growth
  • Physical growth (correct)

What is maturation?

  • Increase in skills and function
  • Quantitative change in development
  • Increase in physical size
  • Qualitative change in competence and adaptability (correct)

Match the concepts of growth and development to their definitions:

<p>Growth = Increase in physical size Development = Progressive increase in skills and capacity Maturation = Qualitative change in competence Developmental Stages = Different periods in growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principles of growth and development? (Select all that apply)

<p>Not all body parts grow at the same time (A), Growth and development have predictable sequences (B), Each child grows in a unique way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Growth and development occur in a fixed, precise order.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the stages of growth and development.

<p>Prenatal, Newborn, Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School age, Adolescence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can affect growth and development? (Select all that apply)

<p>Heredity (A), Nutrition (B), Race (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first stage of growth is the ______.

<p>Prenatal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Growth

Increase in physical size of the body or its parts; a quantitative change (e.g., weight, height).

Development

Improved skills and functions; a qualitative change (e.g., learning to walk, talk).

Cephalocaudal

Development from head to toe (e.g., a child gains control of their head before walking).

Proximodistal

Development from center of body outward (e.g., control of arms before hands).

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Prenatal Development

Development from conception to birth, encompassing the embryonic and fetal stages.

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Neonatal Period

The first 4 weeks (or month) after birth.

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Infant stage

Development from 1 month to 1 year.

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Environmental factors

External influences affecting growth and development.

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Maternal Health

Mother's health during pregnancy affects fetal development.

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Heredity

Innate traits and genetic predispositions influencing development.

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Study Notes

Chapter (1): Human Growth and Development

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Identify the concepts of growth and development
    • Define growth and development
    • Mention types of growth and development
    • Mention the principles of growth and development
    • List factors affecting growth and development
    • Explain the stages of growth and development

Introduction

  • Growth and development (G&D) are continuous biologic processes that begin from conception till death
  • It is the responsibility of pediatric nurses to be able to perform complete assessment of children's growth and development from birth through adolescence, early detection of any deviation and provide nursing care based on child's needs for each stage

Definitions of G&D:

  • Growth: refers to an increase in physical size of the whole body or any of its parts. It is simply a quantitative change in the child's body. It can be measured in Kilograms, pounds, centimeters, inches, etc.
  • Development: refers to a progressive increase in skills and capacity of function. It is a qualitative change in the child's functioning. It can be measured through observation
  • Maturation: refers to increase in child's competence and adaptability. It is describing the qualitative change in a structure. The level of maturation depends on child's heredity

Importance of Growth and Development for Nurses:

  • Knowing what to expect of child's G&D at any stage
  • Gaining better understanding of the reasons behind illnesses

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Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of human growth and development as outlined in Chapter 1. It focuses on defining growth and development, identifying their types, understanding the principles, and recognizing the factors affecting them. Ideal for nursing students and professionals working with pediatric populations.

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