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Questions and Answers
What is a key assumption of the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)?
What is a key assumption of the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)?
- Cultural accumulation leads to limitless progress and solvable social problems. (correct)
- Cultural variations among humans are limited and slow to change.
- Humans are the only species capable of cultural change.
- Human differences are primarily determined by genetic factors.
How does the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) differ from the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)?
How does the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) differ from the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)?
- NEP recognizes ecological interdependence among all species. (correct)
- NEP supports the idea that human growth is limitless.
- NEP emphasizes the importance of human culture over ecological factors.
- NEP views humans as separate and superior to other species.
What criticism is leveled against the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)?
What criticism is leveled against the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)?
- It ignores the significance of technological advancements.
- It overly emphasizes biodiversity and ecological limits.
- It assumes that all cultures contribute equally to environmental sustainability.
- It disregards the ecological constraints affecting human societies. (correct)
Which statement best describes the implications of adopting a Human Exemptionalism Paradigm perspective?
Which statement best describes the implications of adopting a Human Exemptionalism Paradigm perspective?
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Which of the following reflects a belief held within the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm regarding cultural differences?
Which of the following reflects a belief held within the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm regarding cultural differences?
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Study Notes
Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)
- Centers on anthropocentrism, positioning humanity as the focal point of the world.
- Advocates for human control over the environment, ignoring natural limits to social growth.
- Asserts that humans are unique due to their capacity for culture, which distinguishes them from other species.
- Cultural variations are extensive and can evolve rapidly, unlike biological traits.
Assumptions of HEP
- Human differences stem from socially induced factors rather than biological ones, allowing for potential social change.
- Cultural evolution implies that societal progress is limitless, suggesting that all social issues can be resolved.
Critique of HEP
- Criticized for developing a perspective that omits ecological constraints in understanding modern industrial societies.
- Suggests that environmental aspects are deemed irrelevant to sociology, leading to a disconnect from biophysical realities.
New Ecological Paradigm (NEP)
- Contrasts with HEP by adopting an ecocentric viewpoint, recognizing the interdependence of all species within the global environment.
- Views humans as one species among many, emphasizing ecological relationships over anthropocentric dominance.
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