Environmental Sociology Perspectives: Malthusian & Human Exemptionalism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern when governments prioritize immediate economic growth over the natural environment?

  • Short-term economic prosperity
  • Long-term environmental degradation (correct)
  • Immediate health benefits
  • Sustainable development practices
  • What does the Ecological Modernization Perspective (EMP) support regarding capitalism and the environment?

  • Complete separation of capitalism from environmental issues
  • Continuation of capitalism with a focus on environmental considerations (correct)
  • Abandonment of capitalism for environmental sustainability
  • Reduction of all economic activities for better ecological outcomes
  • How does the text suggest governments may appear to act more environmentally conscious than they really are?

  • Implementing strict environmental policies
  • Prioritizing health and economic stability
  • Controlling only the most severe environmental problems (correct)
  • Promoting sustainable development practices
  • What is the expected consequence of significant environmental degradation before political forces respond with sustainable policies?

    <p>Irreversible damage to the natural environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contribute to the capitalist economic engine being based on economic sustainability?

    <p>Industrial ecology and large-scale organic agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about economic growth from an environmentally conscious perspective as proposed in the Ecological Modernization Perspective (EMP)?

    <p>Economic growth is possible if well organized with environmental concerns in mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective recognizes the innovative capacity of humans but acknowledges the finite level of natural resources?

    <p>New Ecological Perspective (NEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective is mainly concerned with the destructive elements of economic systems, particularly capitalism?

    <p>Eco-Marxist Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective claims that humans are 'exempt' from environmental forces and can solve all natural problems through innovation?

    <p>Human Exemptionalism Perspective (HEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective argues that population growth poses the greatest challenge to humanity as agricultural production cannot keep up?

    <p>Malthusian Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which perspective do economic interests that promote economic expansion override ecological concerns?

    <p>Eco-Marxist Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective emphasizes that humans are not governed by natural conditions and have complete control over their destiny?

    <p>Human Exemptionalism Perspective (HEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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