Human Excretory System and Cooling Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What causes the white patches formed on clothes in summer, especially in areas like underarms?

  • Dirt particles
  • Oil residues
  • Sweat (correct)
  • Starch from food

How much urine does an adult human being normally pass in 24 hours?

  • 1 - 1.8 L (correct)
  • 1.8 - 2.5 L
  • 0.5 - 1 L
  • 2.5 - 3 L

What is the major excretory product in humans?

  • Ammonia
  • Water
  • Urea (correct)
  • Uric acid

Which animals excrete uric acid as a major excretory product?

<p>Birds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component makes up approximately 95% of human urine?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the transport of waste chemicals in animals, what does ammonia dissolve in?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of removal of wastes produced in the cells of living organisms called?

<p>Excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system in humans is responsible for removing waste present in the blood?

<p>Excretory system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What filters the blood in the kidneys to remove waste and excess substances?

<p>Blood capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In plants, what is responsible for the transport of water and nutrients from roots to leaves?

<p>Xylem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process in plants involves the loss of water vapor through small openings on leaves?

<p>Transpiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fluid is used by some animals to carry away waste materials and carbon dioxide in place of blood?

<p>Sap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the red pigment in the blood that gives it its color?

<p>Haemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the circulatory system carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body?

<p>Arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which plants lose water vapor through small openings on their leaves?

<p>Transpiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the excretory system in humans stores urine until it is released from the body?

<p>Urinary bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is transported along with water to different parts of a plant via xylem?

<p>Mineral nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form do birds, insects, and lizards primarily excrete waste substances?

<p>Uric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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