Human Evolution and Tool Making

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the oldest complete human skeleton found in Ethiopia?

Lucy

Which species emerged around 2 million years ago as the second stage in early human development?

Homo erectus

What characterizes all hominids?

Bipedalism

Who discovered the oldest complete human skeleton in Ethiopia?

<p>Donald Johanson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genus includes the species Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens?

<p>Homo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of hominids were the first to leave Africa and move into Europe and Asia?

<p>Homo erectus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were fossils of Homo sapiens found, proving Ethiopia to be the land where these species were discovered?

<p>Awash and Omo valleys and the areas near Dire Dawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Modern Human beings (Homo sapiens sapiens) appear?

<p>Around 100,000 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has sites illustrating all three sub-species of the Homo family that appeared in succession?

<p>Ethiopia and the Horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Homo erectus accomplish in terms of technology?

<p>Mastery of the technology of making a fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three periods of the Stone Age?

<p>Paleolithic Age, Mesolithic Age, Neolithic Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek meaning of 'Paleolithic'?

<p>old stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Neolithic Age start and end?

<p>Started around 8,000 BC and lasted until about 4,000 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Neolithic Revolution also known as?

<p>Agricultural revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What great revolution took place during the Neolithic Age?

<p>The Neolithic Age brought about the Neolithic Revolution or Agricultural revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences of the Neolithic Revolution?

<p>The Neolithic Revolution led to the introduction of agriculture, a sedentary way of life, complex social organization, construction of stone houses, religious places, granaries, and the appearance of new and better tools like the hoe, the yoke, and the wheel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the earliest evidence of the Neolithic Revolution come from?

<p>The Middle East, approximately 11,000 years ago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the major archaeological sites of the Neolithic Revolution?

<p>Palestine, Mesopotamia, the Nile valley in Egypt, Tropical Africa, the Yangtze Kiang valley in China, the Indus valley in India, and parts of the Americas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Neolithic age take place in parts of Ethiopia?

<p>About 7000 years ago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the domesticated plants during the Neolithic age in Ethiopia?

<p>Teff, dagussa, nug, and enset.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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