Human Evolution and Biblical Perspectives

The process of gaining knowledge through systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis.

The application of scientific knowledge and principles to create tools, products, and solutions that address human needs and improve our lives.

A branch of science focused on understanding the natural world, including living organisms and their interactions.

A branch of science that studies human behavior, relationships, and society.

The use of scientific knowledge and technology to create progress and improve the overall well-being of a nation.

A nation that has made significant advancements in science, technology, and overall living standards.

The idea that science and technology are crucial for a nation's advancement and prosperity.

A nation lacking in scientific and technological advancements, often associated with lower living standards and limited opportunities.

Technology can reduce or eliminate factors that limit human progress, such as illiteracy, poor health, and natural resistances.

The impact of technology on the environment can vary significantly, from resource depletion to pollution.

Chemical plastics, a common product, can have lasting effects on the environment, particularly due to their slow decomposition.

Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, causing harm to habitats, wildlife, and human health.

The size of plastic debris can be categorized into micro, meso, or macro, each having different implications for the environment.

Plastic pollution can harm marine animals through ingestion, entanglement, and chemical exposure.

The accumulation of plastic waste in the environment disrupts ecosystems, harms wildlife, and can pose risks to human health.

Harmful chemicals found in plastics can leach into the environment and pose risks to living organisms, including humans.

Resources that cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption. These resources are finite and, once depleted, are unavailable for practical use within human timescales.

Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are formed over millions of years from the decomposition of organic matter. They are non-renewable because their formation rate is extremely slow compared to our rate of consumption.

Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids that are extracted from the Earth. They are non-renewable because their formation occurs over geological timescales, making them effectively unavailable for replenishment during human lifetimes.

This type of energy is derived from the heat within the Earth's core. It's considered sustainable because the Earth's internal heat is constantly generated through radioactive decay.

Nuclear fuels, such as uranium, are used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. They are considered non-renewable because the rate of uranium ore formation is very slow compared to consumption rates.

Human capabilities and knowledge. In the past, humans were primarily seen as a resource for physical labor. Today, humans are increasingly valuable as a resource for creativity, innovation, and knowledge generation.

The ability of humans to transform raw materials into valuable resources using their skills, ingenuity, and knowledge. This process transforms 'neutral stuff' found in nature into valuable things such as tools, technologies, and infrastructure.

The concept that resources are not inherent in nature, but rather created through human interaction and technological development. Nature provides raw materials, but it is human ingenuity that transforms them into resources.

Materials deemed unusable for their original purpose by the owner.

The process of breaking down materials into simpler substances, often by microorganisms.

Plastics designed to break down into smaller pieces over time, often using additives.

Plastics made from biological sources like corn or sugar cane, designed to biodegrade.

A greenhouse gas produced during the breakdown of organic matter, including some biodegradables.

The process of burning materials to reduce their volume and generate energy.

Smaller particles of plastic that may form when degradable plastics break down.

Harmful substances released during the incineration of plastic waste.

The reduced degree of sexual dimorphism in humans, compared to other primates, is characterized by smaller male canine teeth, less pronounced brow ridges, and overall reduced robustness in males. This indicates a shift towards more egalitarian social structures and potentially reduced male-male competition.

Humans and bonobos are the only apes that experience hidden oestrus, meaning females are fertile year-round without displaying obvious physical signals such as genital swelling. This suggests an increased emphasis on pair-bonding and continuous sexual receptivity.

The shift from reliance on smell to vision as the primary sense in humans suggests an adaptation to a more open environment and a reduction in reliance on scent for communication and finding food. This change coincides with the development of a more complex social structure and the need for visual communication.

The evolution of a smaller gut in humans indicates a dietary shift away from large amounts of raw plant matter and towards more processed or cooked foods. It's a consequence of increased reliance on tools and technology for food preparation.

The gradual loss of body hair in humans, which was likely driven by the need to regulate temperature and maintain hygiene in a hotter, more humid environment, also facilitated the evolution of sweat glands for efficient cooling through perspiring.

The change in the shape of the dental arcade from a U-shape to a parabolic shape in humans is a result of a dietary shift towards more processed and softer foods, leading to a reduction in the need for powerful chewing muscles.

The presence of a chin, a distinct feature of Homo sapiens, is believed to be an adaptation related to speech and language development, providing support for the complex mouth movements required for vocalization.

The development of styloid processes in humans, long, thin projections of bone extending from the temporal bone, is related to the evolution of a descended larynx and the development of complex vocal capabilities.

All the surrounding factors that influence the life, nature, behavior, growth, and development of living organisms.

The study of environmental issues using knowledge from various fields like chemistry, physics, and biology.

It includes the geographical features, climate, and weather that impact individuals.

It refers to the social, economic, and political conditions in which a person lives.

It encompasses the individual's thoughts, feelings, and motivations.

Exposure to certain chemical compounds, such as dioxin or asbestos, in workplaces can be linked to heart disease.

Exposure to silica dust or asbestos in the workplace is associated with a lung disease that also affects the heart.

Working in environments with lead, carbon disulphide, or where aluminum is produced electrolytically might increase the risk of stroke.